Atoms and Subatomic Particles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the charge of a proton?

  • Neutral
  • No charge
  • Positive (correct)
  • Negative
  • Where is most of the mass of an atom found?

  • In the electron cloud
  • In the protons and neutrons (correct)
  • In the electrons
  • In the nucleus
  • What is the mass of an electron compared to a proton or neutron?

  • 1/1836 (correct)
  • Greater
  • 1/10
  • Equal
  • Which subatomic particle has no charge?

    <p>Neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the electron cloud account for?

    <p>The most of the atom’s size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an atom is in a neutral state?

    <p>Electrons and protons are in a neutral state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the charge when an atom gains or loses electrons?

    <p>The charges in the atom become unbalanced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the net charge is negative, what does it indicate?

    <p>There are more electrons than protons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ions?

    <p>Atoms with a net charge due to loss or gain of electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the differences of each atom account for?

    <p>The various properties that elements exhibit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What identifies the atoms of a specific element?

    <p>The number of protons in the atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Subatomic Particles

    • The charge of a proton is positive.

    Atomic Structure

    • Most of the mass of an atom is found in the nucleus.

    Electron, Proton, and Neutron

    • The mass of an electron is significantly smaller compared to a proton or neutron.
    • A neutron has no charge.

    Electron Cloud

    • The electron cloud accounts for the region around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be found.

    Neutral Atoms

    • When an atom is in a neutral state, it has an equal number of protons and electrons.

    Ions

    • When an atom gains or loses electrons, its net charge changes.
    • A negative net charge indicates an excess of electrons.
    • A positive net charge indicates a deficiency of electrons.
    • Ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net charge.

    Elements

    • The differences in the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons account for the unique properties of each atom.
    • The number of protons in an atom's nucleus identifies the atoms of a specific element.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about atoms and subatomic particles with this quiz. Learn about the properties of protons, neutrons, and their charges, as well as the composition of different elements.

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