Atomic Theory Overview and Decay Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the change in atomic number during α-decay?

  • It remains the same
  • It increases by 4
  • It decreases by 1
  • It decreases by 2 (correct)
  • Which statement is true regarding β-decay?

  • Atomic number increases by 1 (correct)
  • Mass number decreases by 1
  • Mass number remains unchanged and atomic number decreases
  • A proton is converted into a neutron
  • What is a characteristic of γ-decay?

  • Mass number decreases by 1
  • It often accompanies α- or β-decay (correct)
  • It results in an atomic number increase
  • It only occurs independently
  • Which of the following equations represents α-decay?

    <p>223_88 Ra → 219_86 Rn + 2_He</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In β-decay, what particle is emitted during the conversion of a neutron?

    <p>Beta particle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radioactive decay process keeps the mass number unchanged?

    <p>β-decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the atomic number in γ-decay?

    <p>It remains the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following decay types specifically involves the conversion of a neutron?

    <p>β-decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of α-decay regarding the mass number?

    <p>Mass number decreases by 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false concerning radioactive decay?

    <p>The atomic number increases during α-decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Atomic Theory Overview

    • The mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2 in alpha decay.
    • An example of alpha decay is when radium-223 decays into radon-219 and an alpha particle (helium-4).

    Beta Decay

    • In beta decay, the mass number remains the same, but the atomic number increases by 1.
    • A neutron is converted into a proton and an electron during beta decay.
    • An example of beta decay is when carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 and an electron.

    Gamma Decay

    • Gamma decay often occurs with alpha or beta decay, or during electron capture.
    • The atomic number decreases by 1 but the mass number remains the same.

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    Radioactive Decay Types PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of atomic theory, focusing on the different types of radioactive decay: alpha, beta, and gamma. This quiz will test your understanding of how these decays affect mass and atomic numbers, along with real-world examples.

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