Atomic Theory: Nuclear Model

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary feature of the nuclear model of the atom?

  • Electrons are found in fixed paths around the nucleus.
  • Electrons are embedded within a positively charged sphere.
  • Atoms have equal numbers of protons and neutrons.
  • Atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus with orbiting electrons. (correct)

Which subatomic particle resides in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Photon
  • Electron
  • Proton (correct)
  • Neutron (correct)

Which model of the atom proposed that electrons are free-floating within a positively charged 'soup'?

  • Nuclear model
  • Plum pudding model (correct)
  • Quantum mechanical model
  • Planetary model

What aspect of atomic structure did Niels Bohr primarily contribute to?

<p>Defining electron shells around the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nuclear model, how is the size of the nucleus compared to the overall size of the atom?

<p>The nucleus is very small compared to the atom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of the solid sphere model of atomic theory?

<p>Atoms are solid and dense with no internal structure or subatomic particles considered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atomic model was proposed before the discovery of subatomic particles?

<p>Solid sphere model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental concept did Niels Bohr contribute to atomic theory?

<p>The quantization of electron energy levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes Niels Bohr's contribution to atomic theory?

<p>He proposed that electrons exist in defined paths around the nucleus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the nuclear model of the atom from the solid sphere model?

<p>The nuclear model includes the concept of a central nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of atomic structure conceptualizes positive charge being spread throughout an atom?

<p>Plum pudding model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the electron configuration of carbon?

<p>1s² 2s² 2p² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom?

<p>Protons, electrons, and neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of the atom is characterized by a central nucleus surrounded by electrons in orbits?

<p>Nuclear model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the plum pudding model of the atom?

<p>Electrons are distributed in a positively charged 'soup' throughout the atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nuclear Model

  • The atom features a small, dense nucleus located at the center.
  • The nucleus carries a positive charge due to protons.
  • Electrons orbit the nucleus, analogous to planets revolving around the sun.

Solid Sphere Model

  • Atoms are portrayed as dense and solid entities.
  • This model lacks consideration for internal structure or subatomic particles.

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