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Questions and Answers
What was the attempt of the Thomson model in atomic theory?
What was the attempt of the Thomson model in atomic theory?
- To prove that atoms are composed entirely of electrons
- To disprove the existence of positively charged particles in atoms
- To reconcile the discovery of the electron with the knowledge that atoms had a net charge of zero (correct)
- To reconcile the discovery of the electron with the knowledge that atoms had a net charge of one
What did the Rutherford model conclude about the distribution of positive charges in an atom?
What did the Rutherford model conclude about the distribution of positive charges in an atom?
- They are located in the nucleus only
- They are concentrated in a small region of space (correct)
- They are absent in the atom
- They are uniformly distributed throughout the atom
How did the Bohr model build upon the Rutherford model's description of the atom?
How did the Bohr model build upon the Rutherford model's description of the atom?
- By proposing that there are multiple nuclei in an atom
- By denying the existence of electrons
- By claiming that electrons occupy fixed positions in the nucleus
- By introducing the concept of orbiting electrons around a positively charged nucleus (correct)
What was the major flaw in the Plum Pudding Model according to Rutherford's findings?
What was the major flaw in the Plum Pudding Model according to Rutherford's findings?
What significant evidence led Rutherford to conclude that positive charges must be concentrated in a small region of space within an atom?
What significant evidence led Rutherford to conclude that positive charges must be concentrated in a small region of space within an atom?
What is the process by which two nuclei fuse to create a heavier nuclei?
What is the process by which two nuclei fuse to create a heavier nuclei?
What model describes electrons as a particle with wave-like properties that can be found in certain regions with a high probability?
What model describes electrons as a particle with wave-like properties that can be found in certain regions with a high probability?
What is the arrangement of elements by atomic number called?
What is the arrangement of elements by atomic number called?
What determines the chemical reactivity of an atom?
What determines the chemical reactivity of an atom?
What is used to show the distribution of electrons among various orbitals of an atom and can help predict an element’s chemical properties?
What is used to show the distribution of electrons among various orbitals of an atom and can help predict an element’s chemical properties?
Which scientist correctly realized that electrons do not exist in predictable orbits, but rather in probability-based orbitals?
Which scientist correctly realized that electrons do not exist in predictable orbits, but rather in probability-based orbitals?
Who discovered the negatively charged electrons by performing the cathode ray tube experiments?
Who discovered the negatively charged electrons by performing the cathode ray tube experiments?
Which scientist's model incorrectly assumed that atoms of different elements had different shapes that gave them different properties?
Which scientist's model incorrectly assumed that atoms of different elements had different shapes that gave them different properties?
Who figured out that the electrons were in quantized energy 'orbits' around the nucleus, mathematically bringing stability to Rutherford’s model?
Who figured out that the electrons were in quantized energy 'orbits' around the nucleus, mathematically bringing stability to Rutherford’s model?
Which scientist's model would have been unstable due to its limitations, as it didn’t know about the nucleus or electron orbitals?
Which scientist's model would have been unstable due to its limitations, as it didn’t know about the nucleus or electron orbitals?
Who discovered the neutron?
Who discovered the neutron?
What was missing in the plum pudding model?
What was missing in the plum pudding model?
Who experimented with very thin sheets of gold to study the structure of an atom?
Who experimented with very thin sheets of gold to study the structure of an atom?
How is the current electron cloud model an improvement of the Bohr model?
How is the current electron cloud model an improvement of the Bohr model?
How did use of the CRT impact the Modern Atomic Theory?
How did use of the CRT impact the Modern Atomic Theory?
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