Atomic Theory Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the attempt of the Thomson model in atomic theory?

  • To prove that atoms are composed entirely of electrons
  • To disprove the existence of positively charged particles in atoms
  • To reconcile the discovery of the electron with the knowledge that atoms had a net charge of zero (correct)
  • To reconcile the discovery of the electron with the knowledge that atoms had a net charge of one

What did the Rutherford model conclude about the distribution of positive charges in an atom?

  • They are located in the nucleus only
  • They are concentrated in a small region of space (correct)
  • They are absent in the atom
  • They are uniformly distributed throughout the atom

How did the Bohr model build upon the Rutherford model's description of the atom?

  • By proposing that there are multiple nuclei in an atom
  • By denying the existence of electrons
  • By claiming that electrons occupy fixed positions in the nucleus
  • By introducing the concept of orbiting electrons around a positively charged nucleus (correct)

What was the major flaw in the Plum Pudding Model according to Rutherford's findings?

<p>Insufficient electrostatic repulsion to overcome the momentum of alpha particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant evidence led Rutherford to conclude that positive charges must be concentrated in a small region of space within an atom?

<p>The redirection of alpha particles in their original direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which two nuclei fuse to create a heavier nuclei?

<p>Nuclear fusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model describes electrons as a particle with wave-like properties that can be found in certain regions with a high probability?

<p>Quantum mechanical model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of elements by atomic number called?

<p>Periodic table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the chemical reactivity of an atom?

<p>Valence shell electron configuration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to show the distribution of electrons among various orbitals of an atom and can help predict an element’s chemical properties?

<p>Electron configuration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist correctly realized that electrons do not exist in predictable orbits, but rather in probability-based orbitals?

<p>Niels Bohr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the negatively charged electrons by performing the cathode ray tube experiments?

<p>JJ Thomson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's model incorrectly assumed that atoms of different elements had different shapes that gave them different properties?

<p>John Dalton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who figured out that the electrons were in quantized energy 'orbits' around the nucleus, mathematically bringing stability to Rutherford’s model?

<p>Niels Bohr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's model would have been unstable due to its limitations, as it didn’t know about the nucleus or electron orbitals?

<p>JJ Thomson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the neutron?

<p>James Chadwick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was missing in the plum pudding model?

<p>Neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who experimented with very thin sheets of gold to study the structure of an atom?

<p>Ernest Rutherford (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the current electron cloud model an improvement of the Bohr model?

<p>It provides a complete explanation of electron behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did use of the CRT impact the Modern Atomic Theory?

<p>It led to the discovery of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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