Atomic Theory Learning Outcomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of atoms based on Dalton’s atomic theory?

  • Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons
  • Atoms are indivisible and indestructible (correct)
  • Atoms have a dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons
  • Atoms exist in a continuous, homogeneous structure

What did early philosophers describe about atoms?

  • Atoms are continuously divisible into smaller parts (correct)
  • Atoms have specific properties dictated by their size
  • Atoms are not fundamental building blocks of matter
  • Atoms are made of tiny, indivisible particles

According to the given text, what is inside matter?

  • Energy in the form of particles and waves
  • Substances composed of atoms and molecules (correct)
  • Quarks and other fundamental particles
  • Subatomic particles such as protons and neutrons

What happens when particles of a powder are further broken down?

<p>Smallest particles called atoms are obtained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of the atom features a dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons?

<p>Bohr’s model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) in relation to atoms?

<p>The states of matter reflect different arrangements of atoms and molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the idea of the atom being indivisible?

<p>Democritus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the atomic theory, what does it say about the atoms of the same element?

<p>They are exactly alike (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of the structure of an atom prove about Dalton's atomic theory?

<p>It proved that atoms are indivisible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that an atom is made of smaller negatively-charged particles called electrons?

<p>J.J. Thomson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on J.J. Thomson's Plum Pudding model, what does it suggest about the structure of an atom?

<p>Atoms consist of electrons embedded in a positively charged sphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of the atom based on his experiment?

<p>Atoms have a very small and dense center with all the mass and charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rutherford's experiment lead to the discovery of?

<p>The location of the nucleus within the atom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bohr's atomic model, will everything around us that is also made up of atoms be stable if atoms are not stable?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chemical compounds are formed by the union of two or more atoms of different elements' is a statement from which part of the text?

<p>'Dalton’s atomic theory' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'It started when a scientist named J.J. Thomson discovered that an atom is made of smaller negatively-charged particles he named as electrons.' - This statement is related to which part of the text?

<p>'Rutherford (Experiment) &amp; Thomson’s atomic model' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early philosophers believe about atoms?

<p>They believed that atoms were indivisible and indestructible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what do compounds like carbon dioxide consist of?

<p>Molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did J.J. Thomson discover about the structure of an atom?

<p>He discovered the existence of electrons within atoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) in relation to atoms?

<p>The states of matter are determined by the movement and arrangement of atoms and molecules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rutherford's model of an atom propose about the structure of the atom?

<p>It proposed that the nucleus was surrounded by orbiting electrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Dalton’s atomic theory, what characteristic is attributed to atoms?

<p>They are indivisible and indestructible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Dalton's atomic theory state about atoms?

<p>Atoms of the same element are exactly alike. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of the structure of an atom prove about Dalton’s atomic theory?

<p>Atoms are indivisible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was J.J. Thomson's Plum Pudding model of an atom based on?

<p>The discovery of electrons as smaller negatively charged particles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rutherford's experiment, what can we conclude about the structure of the atom?

<p>An atom has a lot of empty space and a small, hard, and dense center. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Bohr's atomic model, what does the stability of atoms imply for everything around us made up of atoms?

<p>Nothing around us made up of atoms will be stable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of the atom based on his experiment?

<p>Electrons are embedded in a positively charged sphere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Dalton’s atomic theory was proved incorrect by the discovery of the structure of an atom?

<p>Atoms are indivisible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did J.J. Thomson discover about the structure of an atom?

<p>Atoms are made of smaller negatively-charged particles called electrons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chemical compounds are formed by the union of two or more atoms of different elements." - This statement is related to which part of the text?

<p>&quot;Dalton’s atomic theory&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the idea of the atom being indivisible?

<p>Dalton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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