Dalton's Atomic Theory

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Questions and Answers

According to Dalton's atomic theory, what are atoms?

  • Made of even smaller particles
  • Indivisible particles (correct)
  • Emitting radiation constantly
  • Capable of being created and destroyed

What did Dalton propose about the mass and chemical properties of atoms of a given element?

  • They change over time
  • They are unrelated to each other
  • They vary continuously
  • They are identical (correct)

According to Dalton, how do atoms combine to form compounds?

  • In the ratio of prime numbers
  • In an arbitrary ratio
  • In an infinite variety of ratios
  • In the ratio of small whole numbers (correct)

What did Dalton propose about the creation and destruction of atoms in a chemical reaction?

<p>Atoms cannot be created or destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dalton, what is the nature of matter?

<p>Made of very tiny particles called atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atom's nature

Atoms are tiny, indivisible particles.

Identical atoms

Atoms of the same element have the same mass and properties.

Atomic combination

Atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds.

Atomic indestructibility

Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

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Matter's fundamental unit

Matter is made up of atoms.

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Study Notes

Dalton's Atomic Theory

  • Atoms are indivisible, indivisible particles that constitute matter.

Properties of Atoms

  • Atoms of a given element have identical masses and chemical properties.

Atomic Combination

  • Atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.

Chemical Reactions

  • Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, only rearranged.

Nature of Matter

  • Matter is composed of small, indivisible particles called atoms.

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