Atomic Theory and Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about atomic theory is true?

  • Atoms can be created and destroyed in chemical reactions.
  • Chemical compounds are formed by atoms in fractional ratios.
  • Chemical elements consist of very small particles called atoms. (correct)
  • All atoms of a specific element are different.

All atoms of a specific element are identical.

True (A)

The ______ discovered the nucleus of the atom.

Rutherford

What is the charge of a neutron?

<p>Neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are valence electrons?

<p>Outermost electrons involved in reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing nuclear charge on atomic radius?

<p>The atomic radius decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group contains the alkaline earth metals?

<p>Group 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientists with their discoveries:

<p>Democritus = Atoms deplicted as random shapes John Dalton = Indestructible solid spheres J.J. Thomson = Electrons and cathode rays Rutherford = The nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ionization energy?

<p>Energy to remove an electron. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isotopes contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of electrons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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