Atomic Structure Scientists Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most accepted theory about the formation of the universe that explains why it continues to expand?

  • Big Bang Theory (correct)
  • Steady State Theory
  • Oscillating Theory
  • Divine Creation Theory

Which of the following is not considered as light elements?

  • Helium
  • Hydrogen
  • Lithium
  • Iron (correct)

What is true about nucleosynthesis?

  • The combination of elements to form compound.
  • It is the process of creating new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nuclei. (correct)
  • It is the creation of everything including all matter in the universe.
  • It is the division of atomic particle.

Which process is responsible for the formation of light elements such as Hydrogen and Helium?

<p>Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is the lightest and most abundant in outer space?

<p>Hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are heavier elements formed?

<p>Through nuclear fusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the formation of elements at the center of a star?

<p>Stellar Nucleosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are elements heavier than iron primarily formed?

<p>Supernova nucleosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nuclear equations, what is the result of fusing protons and neutrons?

<p>Deuterium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the fusion of deuterium with neutrons to produce tritium?

<p>Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of Helium-3 colliding with neutrons in nucleosynthesis?

<p>Helium-4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines an element according to atomic theory?

<p>Protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who confirmed the existence of the neutron, a particle with no electric charge?

<p>James Chadwick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that atoms consist of a dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons?

<p>Ernest Rutherford (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist developed the Plum Pudding Model of the atom?

<p>J.J. Thomson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Octet Rule, what is the tendency of atoms with regard to electrons in their valence shells?

<p>They prefer to have eight electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's work led to the development of the Electron Cloud Model of the atom?

<p>Erwin Schrödinger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In atomic structure, what are positively charged ions called?

<p>Cations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule is the primary source of energy?

<p>Carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lipids in living organisms?

<p>Insulation and energy storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is NOT a carbohydrate?

<p>Amylase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do marathon runners eat meals rich in carbohydrates before races?

<p>To store muscle glycogen and improve performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nucleic acid?

<p>Transfer of genetic information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to chemical kinetics, what is the rate of reaction defined as?

<p>The speed at which a chemical reaction takes place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the reaction rate by changing the reaction rate without being altered?

<p>Catalyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reaction rate when temperature is decreased from 40°C to 10°C?

<p>The reaction rate will decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the pressure affect the rate of reaction?

<p>Increase the rate of reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of diluting a solution on the rate of reaction?

<p>Decrease the rate of reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should medicinal products be stored at room temperature?

<p>To avoid changes in their chemical composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adding an enzyme to a reaction affect the rate of reaction?

<p>Increase the rate of reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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