Atomic Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What part of the atom has the most mass?

  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • Nucleus
  • Neutrons (correct)

What part of the atom takes up the most room?

  • Electrons (correct)
  • Protons
  • Nucleus
  • Neutrons

What is equal in a neutral atom?

  • Nucleus and electrons
  • Electrons and neutrons
  • Protons and electrons (correct)
  • Protons and neutrons

What changes when the Z number goes from $Z = 6$ to $Z = 7$?

<p>Number of protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass number for an element that has 66 electrons, 66 protons and 96 neutrons?

<p>162 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mass-based stoichiometry problems, why are amounts of substances in the laboratory most often measured by mass?

<p>Because mass is easier to measure accurately than moles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When doing a large construction project, why might one prefer to buy nails by weight rather than counting them?

<p>To avoid the tedious task of counting out several hundred nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using mole-mass calculations in combination with mole ratios in stoichiometry?

<p>To convert between mass and moles of substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the mole ratio play in all stoichiometry calculations?

<p>It establishes the relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we need to use mole-mass calculations in mass-based stoichiometry problems?

<p>To convert between mass and moles of substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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