Atomic Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental element of an atom?

  • The number of neutrons
  • The number of electrons
  • The number of isotopes
  • The number of protons (correct)

What is the atomic number?

  • The number of electrons in the element
  • The number of neutrons in the element
  • The number of protons in the element (correct)
  • The number of isotopes in the element

What is the charge of electrons and protons?

  • Both have a positive charge
  • Both have a negative charge
  • Electrons have a positive charge and protons have a negative charge
  • Electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge (correct)

What is the charge of neutrons?

<p>Neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electromagnetic force in an atom?

<p>It attracts electrons to protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Carbon-12?

<p>An element with 6 protons and 6 neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between isotopes of the same element?

<p>The number of neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fundamental Elements of an Atom

  • The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom defines the element.
  • The periodic table is arranged in order of atomic number.
  • The atomic number is the number of protons in the element.
  • The number of protons is equal to the atomic number.
  • The electron and the neutron are the other two constituents of an atom.
  • The protons and neutrons are at the center of the atom.
  • Carbon-12 has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus.
  • The number of neutrons can change in different isotopes of the same element.
  • Carbon-12 is neutral and has six electrons.
  • Electrons move around the nucleus and are attracted to protons by electromagnetic force.
  • Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge.
  • Neutrons are neutral and do not have a charge.

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