Atomic Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many protons are present in the element?

  • 32
  • 8
  • 16 (correct)
  • 24
  • What is the number of neutrons in the element?

  • 16
  • 8 (correct)
  • 24
  • 32
  • How many electrons does the element have?

  • 16-
  • 32
  • 16 (correct)
  • 16+
  • What did Thomas Edison discover about the behavior of electrons in a vacuum tube?

    <p>He discovered negative electrons by observing the glow created when a negative particle strikes a metal plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Edison's discovery of negative electrons contribute to the understanding of electricity?

    <p>The discovery of negative electrons led to the understanding of the nature of electricity, as they are attracted to positive ions and create a current.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of electrons in kilograms?

    <p>9 * 10^(-31) kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomena did Edison observe when studying the behavior of electrons using Kathode Ray Tubes?

    <p>Electromagnetic deflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Edison utilize the discovery of extracting negative electrons from various sources?

    <p>He discovered that negative electrons can be extracted from various sources, including Cathode Rays, and stored in a battery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Edison discover about the use of cold electrons to create currents?

    <p>He discovered that cold electrons can be used to create currents, and the strength of the current depends on the number of electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the electron and in what year?

    <p>J.J. Thomson in 1897</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative charge of an electron?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average mass of a proton?

    <p>1.6 x 10^-27 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of an electron?

    <p>1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves the release of electrons?

    <p>Electrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the neutron and in what year?

    <p>James Chadwick in 1932</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of a neutron?

    <p>Approximately 1 amu (1.67 x 10^-24 kg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the neutrons' role in nuclear reactions?

    <p>They interact with other subatomic particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of neutrons in terms of charge?

    <p>Neutral and do not carry an electric charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are stable neutrons found?

    <p>In the nucleus of an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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