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Electronic Structure of the Atom: MCQ2
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Electronic Structure of the Atom: MCQ2

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Questions and Answers

What is the main limitation of the Bohr theory?

  • It did not account for the properties of electrons as waves (correct)
  • It did not explain the existence of energy sublevels
  • It only worked well for atoms with multiple electrons
  • It did not allow for the principle of electron spin
  • What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle related to?

  • The probability of finding an electron in an atomic orbital
  • The energy levels of an atom
  • The number of atomic orbitals in an energy sublevel
  • The position and velocity of an electron (correct)
  • What is an atomic orbital?

  • A region of definite energy within an atom
  • A region around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is relatively high (correct)
  • A energy level that electrons can occupy
  • A group of atomic orbitals with the same energy
  • What is the Aufbau principle related to?

    <p>The filling of atomic orbitals with electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an energy sublevel?

    <p>A group of atomic orbitals with the same energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

    <p>It is impossible to determine both the position and velocity of an electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an energy level?

    <p>It is a region of definite energy within an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an atomic absorption spectrometer?

    <p>To identify the presence and amount of an element in a sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a continuous spectrum and an emission spectrum?

    <p>A continuous spectrum shows a full range of colours, while an emission spectrum shows distinct lines of certain colours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of energy levels in an atom, according to Niels Bohr's theory?

    <p>Energy levels are the regions of definite energy within an atom where electrons can occupy, but only at specific energy values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate the energy difference between two energy levels, according to Niels Bohr's theory?

    <p>E2 - E1 = hf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a spectroscope?

    <p>To show the characteristic line spectrum of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the Paschen series and the Lyman series?

    <p>The Paschen series is in the IR region, while the Lyman series is in the visible region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of an electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, according to Niels Bohr's theory?

    <p>The electron emits a definite amount of energy in the form of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

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