Bohr model
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Questions and Answers

Why was the picture of atoms called the planetary model?

  • Because it suggested that electrons have a fixed position within the nucleus.
  • Because it depicted the electron as orbiting the nucleus like planets orbiting the sun. (correct)
  • Because it showed the electrons moving randomly around the nucleus.
  • Because it demonstrated the movement of electrons in a straight line.

What is the simplest atom according to the text?

  • Hydrogen (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon

Why did Niels Bohr ignore classical electromagnetism's prediction regarding the orbiting electron in hydrogen?

  • To prevent the electron from spiraling into the nucleus. (correct)
  • To accelerate the electron's movement.
  • To increase the size of the electron's orbit.
  • To increase the stability of atoms.

What would happen if an electron were to move in an elliptical orbit according to classical electromagnetism?

<p>It would continuously emit electromagnetic radiation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Niels Bohr incorporate Planck's ideas and Einstein's finding into the classical mechanics description of the atom?

<p>By considering light as consisting of photons with energy proportional to frequency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the classical mechanics description of the atom, as mentioned in the text, considered incomplete?

<p>Because it does not account for continuous emission of electromagnetic radiation by an accelerating electron. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bohr's model, when is a photon emitted or absorbed by an electron?

<p>When the electron moves to a different orbit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression En = -k*n^2 represent in Bohr's model of the atom?

<p>The quantized energy levels of an electron orbital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an atom when its electron moves to a higher energy orbit?

<p>It is in an excited state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the energy expression differ for hydrogen-like atoms compared to hydrogen atoms?

<p>The nuclear charge is different in hydrogen-like atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the equation r = n^2Za0 for the circular orbits of hydrogen-like atoms?

<p>Electrons are found at greater distances from the nucleus as n increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bohr's model get taken seriously despite its many assumptions?

<p>Because it agreed excellently with experimental results for the Rydberg constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ionization limit represent when n ⟶ ∞ and r ⟶ ∞?

<p>The electron is completely removed from the nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom considered flawed?

<p>It was based on classical mechanics notions of precise orbits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the energy difference between two states indicate during an electron transition?

<p>A photon is absorbed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bohr's model, what is used to describe the quantized energies of electrons in an atom?

<p>Quantum numbers with specific allowed values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the calculated energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom at n = 3 represent?

<p>Excitation to a higher energy level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when Bohr tried to extend his theory to the next simplest atom, helium (He)?

<p>He encountered difficulties due to interactions between electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the wavelength of a photon during an electron transition indicate?

<p>Its energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did physicists at the time perceive classical theories after resolving paradoxes involving Planck's constant?

<p>They were fundamentally flawed for atoms and molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ionization limit when n tends to infinity and the orbit radius tends to infinity?

<p>It corresponds to the energy where the electron is completely removed from the nucleus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Bohr's model considered flawed according to the text?

<p>It was based on classical mechanics concepts which were later found to be untenable at the microscopic level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bohr's model, what does a negative energy value for an electron indicate?

<p>The electron is in a stable orbit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major limitation of Bohr's model in extending it to atoms with more than one electron?

<p>It did not consider electron-electron interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early researchers calculate the energy of an electron at a specific distance from the nucleus in a hydrogen atom?

<p>By using classical mechanics principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive energy difference between two states indicate during an electron transition?

<p>Energy is absorbed as a photon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did classical mechanics concepts fail to extend into the microscopic domain according to most physicists at that time?

<p>They could not properly account for phenomena at the atomic scale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated energy, in joules, of an electron in a hydrogen atom when it is promoted to an orbit with n = 3?

<p>-2.421 × 10^-19 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy, in joules, and the wavelength, in meters, of the photon produced when an electron falls from the n = 4 to the n = 6 level in a hydrogen atom?

<p>Energy: 7.566 × 10^-20 J; Wavelength: 2.626 × 10^-6 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy, in joules, and the wavelength, in meters, of the photon produced when an electron falls from the n = 5 to the n = 3 level in a He+ ion (Z = 2 for He+)?

<p>Energy: 6.198 × 10^-19 J; Wavelength: 3.205 × 10^-7 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Bohr unable to extend his model to the next simplest atom, helium (He), which only has two electrons?

<p>Bohr's model was based on the flawed concept of precise orbits from classical mechanics, which did not hold true in the microscopic domain of atoms with more than one electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ionization limit represent when n tends to infinity and the orbit radius tends to infinity?

<p>The ionization limit corresponds to an energy of 0, indicating that the electron is completely removed from the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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