Atomic Structure and Periodicity
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate diameter of an atom?

  • $10^{-15}$ m
  • $10^{-5}$ m
  • $10^{-10}$ m (correct)
  • $10^{-20}$ m

What is the composition of the nucleus of an atom?

  • Protons and electrons
  • Protons and neutrons (correct)
  • Neutrons and electrons
  • Neutrons and positrons

Who proposed the theory that matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Democritus (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Aristotle

Which particles are much heavier and constitute the majority of an atom's mass?

<p>Protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of Democritus' theory on atoms?

<p>First proposed the concept of indivisible particles called atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How small are the nuclei compared to the size of the atom?

<p>About 100,000 times smaller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of an atom's nucleus?

<p>Neutrons and protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of an atom occupies almost all of the atom's volume?

<p>Electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Democritus describe atoms in his theory?

<p>Indivisible particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of an atom is about 100,000 times smaller than the diameter of the atom?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the nucleus and the rest of the atom?

<p>Nucleus is positively charged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate diameter of the nucleus of an atom?

<p>$10^{-15}$ m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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