Atomic Structure and Isotopes
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Questions and Answers

What is the atomic number of an atom?

  • The number of neutrons
  • The number of protons in the nucleus (correct)
  • The number of electrons in orbitals
  • The total number of protons and neutrons in the atom

What technique can be used to ionize a sample in a mass spectrometer?

  • Formation of negative ions
  • Electrospray ionisation (correct)
  • Injection of protons at high pressure
  • Electron gun firing high energy neutrons

What are isotopes?

  • Atoms with different numbers of neutrons, but same numbers of protons
  • Atoms with different numbers of protons and neutrons
  • Atoms with different numbers of protons, but same numbers of neutrons
  • Atoms with the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons (correct)

What is the relative mass of an electron?

<p>-1/1840 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mass number represent for an atom?

<p>The total number of protons and neutrons in the atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the high voltage at the tip of the needle in electro spray ionisation?

<p>To form MH+ ions from the sample molecule and proton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is preferred for larger organic molecules due to its 'softer' conditions?

<p>Electro spray ionisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the velocity of each particle in the flight tube?

<p>The mass of the particle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates a small current fed to a computer for analysis in the detection area?

<p>The ions reaching the detector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electro spray ionisation, what role does the volatile, polar solvent play?

<p>Forming MH+ ions from the sample molecule and proton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of electron impact on larger organic molecules?

<p>It causes larger organic molecules to fragment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is responsible for distinguishing ions by their flight times?

<p>Ion drift area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to accelerate positive ions in the acceleration area?

<p>$KE = ½ mv^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the velocity of each particle in the flight tube depend on?

<p>$m = mass of the particle (kg)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Softer' conditions in electro spray ionisation mean that:

<p>$m/z$ values do not move faster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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