Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonds Review
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Questions and Answers

In Rutherford's Nuclear atomic model, where is the atom's mass concentrated?

  • In the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus
  • Equally distributed between the nucleus and the electron cloud
  • In the nucleus, which consists of protons and neutrons (correct)
  • In the orbitals where the electrons are located
  • What is the main principle of HUND's Rule?

  • Electrons occupying different orbitals must have the same spin
  • Electrons occupying the same orbital must have the same spin
  • Electrons occupying the same orbital must have opposite spins (correct)
  • Electrons occupying different orbitals must have opposite spins
  • What is the term for a state where electrons absorb energy and move to an orbit with a higher energy level?

  • Excited state (correct)
  • Ground state
  • Activated state
  • Stable state
  • What type of bond occurs between a metal and a nonmetal?

    <p>Ionic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ending is used for hydrocarbons that are called ALKENE?

    <p>-ENE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the ability of an atom to attract electrons?

    <p>Electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the number of particles present in a mole of a substance?

    <p>Avogadro's number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of metals that allows them to be shaped into flat sheets?

    <p>Malleability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a positively charged ion?

    <p>Cation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a negatively charged ion?

    <p>Anion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond occurs between two non-metals?

    <p>Covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of HUND's Rule?

    <p>Electrons occupying the same orbital must have an opposite spin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ending is used for hydrocarbons that are called ALKYNE?

    <p>-Yne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the ability of an atom to attract electrons?

    <p>Electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the atom's mass concentrated in Rutherford's Nuclear atomic model?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond occurs between a metal and a nonmetal?

    <p>Ionic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ending is used for hydrocarbons that are called ALKANE?

    <p>-ANE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of HUND's Rule?

    <p>Opposite spin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the atom's mass concentrated in Rutherford's Nuclear atomic model?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the ability of an atom to attract electrons?

    <p>Electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of metals that allows them to be shaped into flat sheets?

    <p>Malleability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a negatively charged ion?

    <p>Anion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a state where electrons absorb energy and move to an orbit with a higher energy level?

    <p>-Excited state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ending is used for hydrocarbons that are called ALKENE?

    <p>-ENE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Atomic Structure

    • In Rutherford's Nuclear atomic model, the atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus.

    Chemical Bonding

    • A metal and a nonmetal form an Ionic bond.
    • Two non-metals form a Covalent bond.

    Ions and Electronegativity

    • A positively charged ion is called a Cation.
    • A negatively charged ion is called an Anion.
    • Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom to attract electrons.

    Hydrocarbons

    • Alkane hydrocarbons have the ending -ane.
    • Alkene hydrocarbons have the ending -ene.
    • Alkyne hydrocarbons have the ending -yne.

    Physics and Chemistry Principles

    • Hund's Rule states that when filling orbitals of equal energy, electrons will occupy each orbital singly before pairing up.
    • Electrons can absorb energy and move to an orbit with a higher energy level, a state known as Excitation.
    • The Avogadro Constant represents the number of particles present in a mole of a substance.

    Properties of Metals

    • The property of metals that allows them to be shaped into flat sheets is known as Malleability.

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    Description

    Review concepts related to Rutherford's nuclear atomic model, HUND's rule, cations, anions, types of bonds, and electron configuration in atomic structure and chemical bonds.

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