Atomic Particles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the lightest particle among protons, neutrons, and electrons?

  • Photons
  • Protons
  • Neutrons
  • Electrons (correct)

What are protons and neutrons collectively called in an atom's nucleus?

  • Particles
  • Photons
  • Nucleons (correct)
  • Electromagnetic radiation

Which type of radiation includes visible light, x-rays, and gamma rays?

  • Particulate radiation
  • Electromagnetic radiation (correct)
  • Neutrons
  • Radio waves

What is the smallest unit of electromagnetic radiation?

<p>Photons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particles form the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Protons and neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a radionuclide?

<p>An atom with radioactivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are x-rays produced in x-ray tubes?

<p>Through the interaction of electrons with the nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when high-energy radiation interacts with matter resulting in electrons being knocked out of their atomic orbits?

<p>Ionization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant characteristic of gamma rays as compared to x-rays?

<p>They originate from intranuclear emission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do electromagnetic radiation transfer energy through a material?

<p>With a negative correlation of the square of distance in space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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