Atomic Particles and Their Charges
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Questions and Answers

What is the charge of an electron?

  • Positive
  • Neutral
  • Negative (correct)
  • Proton

Which particles form the nucleus of an atom?

  • Protons and neutrons (correct)
  • Protons and electrons
  • Neutrons and protons
  • Neutrons and electrons

What is the mass relationship between protons and electrons?

  • Protons are heavier than electrons (correct)
  • Mass is not defined for particles
  • Electrons are heavier than protons
  • Protons and electrons have the same mass

Which type of radiation does not have mass?

<p>Photon radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of an atom?

<p>Mass number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do radio waves fall in the electromagnetic radiation spectrum?

<p>They have the lowest frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a radionuclide?

<p>An atom expressed as A Z X with radioactivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs when high-energy radiation interacts with matter?

<p>Ionization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are gamma rays different from x-rays?

<p>Gamma rays are emitted from the atomic nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Bremsstrahlung x-rays?

<p>To produce medical radiation in diagnostic x-ray units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation involves the interaction of electrons with the atomic nucleus?

<p>Bremsstrahlung x-rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates characteristic x-rays?

<p>Removal of inner orbital electrons by incoming electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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