Atomic Particles and Elements

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Questions and Answers

Which component of an atom is positively charged?

  • B. electron
  • A. proton (correct)
  • C. neutron
  • D. neutrino

What is the majority of an atom made up of?

  • C. empty space (correct)
  • A. the nucleus
  • B. charged particles
  • D. moving particles

Which list contains only non-metals?

  • B. Helium, hydrogen, fluorine (correct)
  • C. Mercury, copper, zinc
  • D. Helium, hydrogen, silicon
  • A. Oxygen, carbon, lithium

In which order do the states of matter generally contain the closest packed particles to the most spread out particles?

<p>D. Solid, liquid, gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a metalloid or semi-metal?

<p>A. Germanium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Atomic Structure

  • The proton is the positively charged component of an atom.

Atomic Composition

  • The majority of an atom is made up of empty space.

Periodic Table

  • The non-metals are typically found in the Nitrogen group (Group 15) and the Carbon group (Group 14) of the periodic table.

States of Matter

  • The states of matter, in order from closest packed particles to most spread out, are: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

Metalloids

  • Silicon is an example of a metalloid or semi-metal.

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