Atomic Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

John Dalton proposed the ______ model in 1803

Solid Sphere

The ______ model shows that an atom can possess a spherical shape with the positive charge being uniformly distributed

Plum Pudding

The ______ model is the one that is mainly used today

Quantum

The solid sphere model did not account for the existence of ______ particles

<p>subatomic</p> Signup and view all the answers

J. J. Thomson discovered the ______

<p>electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantum numbers correspond to eigenvalues of operators that ______ with the Hamiltonian

<p>commute</p> Signup and view all the answers

A specification of all of the quantum numbers of a quantum system fully characterizes a ______ state of the system

<p>basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An important aspect of quantum mechanics is the quantization of many observable quantities of ______

<p>interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantum numbers often describe specifically the energy ______ of a quantum system

<p>levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantum numbers take values in discrete sets of ______ or half-integers

<p>integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solid Sphere Model

Proposed by John Dalton in 1803, it depicts an atom as a solid, indivisible sphere.

Plum Pudding Model

This model, proposed by J. J. Thomson, visualizes an atom as a sphere with positive charge evenly distributed throughout, and negatively charged electrons embedded within.

Quantum Model

This model is the modern and current understanding of atomic structure, emphasizing the wave-like nature and quantized energy levels of electrons.

Subatomic Particles

The Solid Sphere Model couldn't explain the existence of smaller components within an atom.

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Electron

J. J. Thomson's discovery, the electron, is a negatively charged subatomic particle.

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Quantum Numbers

Quantum numbers are specific values associated with conserved quantities in a quantum system. Operators that commute with the Hamiltonian correspond to these values.

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Quantum State

Quantum numbers uniquely identify the quantum state of a system. By specifying all the quantum numbers, you completely describe the state of a system.

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Quantization

A key aspect of quantum mechanics is that many measurable properties of atoms and subatomic particles are quantized, meaning they can only take on specific discrete values.

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Energy Levels

Quantum numbers often specify the energy levels of a quantum system, describing the possible energy states an electron can occupy.

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Discrete Values

Quantum numbers are discrete, taking values only as integers or half-integers, reflecting the quantized nature of observable properties.

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