Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for Nanoparticle Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Why is controlling the ionic strength of the medium important for nanoparticle stability?

  • To increase the surface charge of nanoparticles.
  • To reduce the electrical double layer around nanoparticles.
  • To promote the aggregation of nanoparticles.
  • To maintain the colloidal stability of nanoparticles. (correct)
  • What is the effect of increased temperature on nanoparticles?

  • It enhances the thermal energy of nanoparticles, leading to faster Brownian motion and potential for increased collisions and aggregation. (correct)
  • It leads to slower Brownian motion and decreased collisions.
  • It has no effect on the thermal energy of nanoparticles.
  • It reduces the thermal energy of nanoparticles.
  • What happens to the electrostatic repulsion between nanoparticles in high ionic strength environments?

  • It decreases, promoting aggregation. (correct)
  • It increases, promoting stabilization.
  • It becomes zero, with no repulsion.
  • It remains unchanged, with no effect on stability.
  • Why is careful control of temperature necessary during nanoparticle synthesis?

    <p>To maintain the stability of nanoparticles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of high ionic strength on the electrical double layer around nanoparticles?

    <p>It compresses the electrical double layer, promoting destabilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential outcome of increased collisions and aggregation of nanoparticles?

    <p>Destabilization of nanoparticles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ions in the medium in relation to nanoparticle stability?

    <p>They screen the surface charge of nanoparticles, promoting aggregation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of careful control of temperature and ionic strength during nanoparticle synthesis?

    <p>Maintained stability of nanoparticles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increased Brownian motion on nanoparticle collisions?

    <p>It increases the frequency of collisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to maintain the colloidal stability of nanoparticles?

    <p>To prevent destabilization and maintain nanoparticle functionality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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