Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of trace elemental analysis (TEA)?

  • Determining small amounts of chemical elements (correct)
  • Determining large amounts of chemical elements
  • Measuring the percentage of precious metals in ores
  • Analyzing elements in solution
  • Where can atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) be primarily used?

  • Environmental monitoring and pharmaceutical testing (correct)
  • Determination of percentage of precious metal in ores
  • Analysis of large amounts of chemical elements
  • Petrochemistry and forensics
  • What does AAS detect elements in?

  • Solid samples only
  • Liquid samples only
  • Both liquid and solid samples (correct)
  • Gas samples
  • Which technology is primarily used to analyze elements in solution?

    <p>Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which field is AAS used to determine the percentage of precious metal in ores?

    <p>Mining operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle behind atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)?

    <p>Utilization of different radiation wavelengths absorbed by atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of AAS is suitable for measuring elements at parts per billion (ppb) levels?

    <p>Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to electrons during excitation in atomic absorption spectrometry?

    <p>They move up one energy level in their respective atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the reduced light intensity in specific areas of a light spectrum indicate in atomic absorption spectrometry?

    <p>Presence of a specific element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in sample preparation and introduction in flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)?

    <p>Atomizing the sample and feeding the mist into a flame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trace Elemental Analysis (TEA)

    • Primary focus of TEA: Determination of small concentrations of elements in a sample.

    Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)

    • Primarily used in laboratories for analysis of metal elements in various samples.
    • Detects elements in liquid samples, such as in solutions, biological fluids, and industrial samples.

    Applications of AAS

    • Primarily used in metallurgy to determine the percentage of precious metal in ores.
    • Also used in environmental monitoring, clinical analysis, and food safety testing.

    Principle of AAS

    • Based on the principle that ground-state atoms absorb light at specific wavelengths.

    Types of AAS

    • Graphite Furnace AAS (GFAAS) suitable for measuring elements at parts per billion (ppb) levels.

    Electron Excitation in AAS

    • During excitation, electrons in atoms absorb energy and transition to higher energy levels.

    Light Intensity in AAS

    • Reduced light intensity in specific areas of a light spectrum indicates absorption by atoms.

    Sample Preparation in FAAS

    • Involves dissolution of sample, followed by aspiration of the sample into a flame, where it is vaporized and atomized.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the principles and applications of Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), a technique used for trace elemental analysis (TEA) in various fields such as environmental monitoring, pharmaceutical testing, and geochemistry.

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