ATLS: Trauma Patient Assessment and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Christopher Cribari, MD, within the context of the provided information?

  • Professor and Program Director at Oregon Health and Science University.
  • Assistant Professor of Surgery at the University of Maryland.
  • Associate Medical Director, Trauma Clinic and Patient Outcomes at Legacy Emanuel Medical Center.
  • Medical Director, Acute Care Surgery, Medical Center of the Rockies, University of Colorado Health. (correct)

Which individual is listed as the International Liaison to the Committee on Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) of the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma?

  • Michael Murray, MD
  • Oscar D. Guillamondegui, MD, MPH, FACS
  • Karen J. Brasel, MD, FACS (correct)
  • Megan L. Brenner, MD FACS

Which of the following individuals is associated with Vanderbilt University Medical Center?

  • Michael Murray, MD
  • Clark West, MD FACR
  • Oscar D. Guillamondegui, MD, MPH, FACS (correct)
  • Frederic J. Cole, Jr., MD, FACS

Megan L. Brenner holds a position at which of the following institutions?

<p>University of Maryland Medical Center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the listed individuals is associated with a medical facility located in Sparks, Nevada?

<p>Michael Murray, MD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frederic J. Cole, Jr., MD, FACS, has a primary role related to:

<p>Trauma Clinic and Patient Outcomes at Legacy Emanuel Medical Center. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clark West, MD FACR, holds a co-director position at which institution?

<p>The University of Texas Health Science Houston Medical School (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is specifically associated with Christopher S.?

<p>The provided text does not specify the role of Christopher S. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical institution is affiliated with Al Turki?

<p>King Abdulaziz Medical City (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the listed individuals is explicitly identified as being a Professor of Surgery?

<p>R. Todd Maxson (B), Kimberly A. Davis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An author is associated with 'The Uniformed Services University' and 'Walter Reed National Military Medical Center'. Which author fits this description?

<p>Mark W. Bowyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is affiliated with an institution located in Hong Kong?

<p>Gilberto K.K. Leung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering their listed roles, which author's primary focus is most likely in pediatric trauma care?

<p>R. Todd Maxson, due to his role at Arkansas Children’s Hospital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is explicitly mentioned as holding a role related to neurosurgical education?

<p>Daniel B. Michael (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you needed to contact an author affiliated with an institution in Saudi Arabia, who would be the most likely choice based on the provided information?

<p>Al Turki (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on their affiliations, which two authors are associated with institutions that include both a university and a hospital component?

<p>Martin S. Keller and R. Todd Maxson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals listed contributed to the development of the Tenth Edition of a program, according to the acknowledgments?

<p>Marlena Libman (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which individual holds a position as Clinical Educator for Trauma Services?

<p>Sherri Marley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is associated with Kum Ying Tham?

<p>Tan Tock Seng Hospital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cristiane de Alencar Domingues holds a professorship at which institution?

<p>Faculdade das Américas (FAM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is associated with pediatric surgery and critical care?

<p>Betty Jean Hancock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is the ATLS Coordinator at AMDA-Bolivia?

<p>Martha Romero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is affiliated with King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences?

<p>Vilma Cabading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with Kaiser Medical Center and David Grant Medical Center as an ATLS Course Coordinator?

<p>Sally Campbell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professionals is the Director of the Southern Illinois Trauma Center?

<p>EdM Sutyak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is Agienszka Gizzi associated with?

<p>The Royal College of Surgeons of England (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following credentials primarily indicates that an individual has been recognized for their surgical skills and professionalism by a surgical college?

<p>FACS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual holds both 'MD' and 'PhD' credentials, what does this combination most likely suggest about their professional focus?

<p>A career path that integrates clinical practice with scientific research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the listed credentials, which one signifies a professional specifically trained in the delivery of nursing care?

<p>RN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The credential 'FRCS' is most closely associated with which of the following?

<p>Surgical fellowship in the Royal College of Surgeons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual with the credential 'MPH' likely possesses specialized knowledge and skills in which area?

<p>Public health and preventative medicine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between 'MD' and 'MBBCh' when considering medical qualifications?

<p>'MBBCh' is predominantly awarded in countries following the UK system, while 'MD' is common in the US system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a professional is listed with 'FCS(SA)' after their name, this credential is most likely indicative of:

<p>Fellowship of the College of Surgeons of South Africa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the range of credentials listed (MD, FACS, PhD, RN, etc.), what is the overarching professional field that unites most, if not all, of these individuals?

<p>Healthcare and medicine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fast-paced trauma environment, what is a significant challenge in managing thoracic injuries?

<p>Accurate and timely clinical and radiographic identification of potentially life-threatening injuries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the ATLS course related to patient evaluation?

<p>Advanced cardiac life support algorithms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of brain injury evaluation is specifically highlighted in the ATLS course?

<p>Use of the new Glasgow Coma Scale score and CT of the brain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies the broad applicability of the ATLS course?

<p>A developing nation with limited medical resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of spinal cord protection, what does the ATLS course emphasize?

<p>Radiographic and clinical evaluation of spine injuries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which of the following is NOT identified as a cause of trauma?

<p>Infectious diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the data presented, which of the following causes the highest percentage of trauma?

<p>Road traffic accidents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a key component of the ATLS course regarding musculoskeletal trauma?

<p>Assessment and management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of individuals with credentials such as 'MD, FACS' and 'RN, MSN' in this list most strongly indicates contributions from professionals in which field?

<p>Trauma and Acute Care Medicine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely primary purpose of including this list of names and credentials in a book?

<p>To acknowledge the contributions and expertise of individuals who assisted in the book's creation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual listed with the credential 'PhD' in this context most likely contributed to the book through which type of expertise?

<p>Research methodology, data analysis, or academic scholarship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The credential 'FACS' following a physician's name signifies that the individual is a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons. What does this fellowship primarily indicate about their professional standing?

<p>They are recognized for their surgical competence and adherence to professional standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual is listed with both 'MD' and 'FRCS' credentials, which area of medical practice is most strongly suggested by the 'FRCS' (Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons)?

<p>Specialized surgical practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the range of credentials presented (MD, PhD, RN, FACS, etc.), what can be inferred about the nature of the book that these individuals contributed to?

<p>It is likely a comprehensive academic or professional textbook requiring diverse expertise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the listed credentials, 'EBSQ, FSpCS' is associated with Javier González-Uriarte. Based on the pattern of other credentials, 'EBSQ, FSpCS' most likely represents:

<p>Fellowships or certifications in a specific surgical or medical specialty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inclusion of individuals with 'RN' (Registered Nurse) and 'RN, MSN' (Master of Science in Nursing) credentials in this list suggests that the book likely addresses aspects of patient care that involve:

<p>A broader spectrum of care including pre-operative, post-operative, and general patient management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does ACS stand for?

ACS stands for the American College of Surgeons, a professional organization for surgeons.

What does ATLS stand for?

ATLS stands for Advanced Trauma Life Support, a training program for managing acute trauma patients.

What does FACS stand for?

FACS stands for Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, indicating board certification and commitment to high standards.

What does MNGHA stand for?

MNGHA stands for Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs.

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King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS)

This is a university in Saudi Arabia focused on health sciences.

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What does USU stand for?

USU is The Uniformed Services University.

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Mark W. Bowyer's focus

Trauma care and simulation training.

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Kimberly A. Davis's affiliation?

Yale School of Medicine

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Megan L. Brenner, MD FACS

Assistant Professor of Surgery at the University of Maryland Medical Center.

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Frederic J. Cole, Jr., MD, FACS

Associate Medical Director at Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, focusing on trauma and patient outcomes.

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Oscar D. Guillamondegui, MD, MPH, FACS

Professor of Surgery and Trauma Medical Director at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

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Michael Murray, MD

General Surgeon at Banner Churchill Community Hospital.

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Clark West, MD FACR

Co-Course Director at The University of Texas Health Science Houston Medical School.

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Karen J. Brasel, MD, FACS

Professor and Program Director at Oregon Health and Science University.

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Christopher Cribari, MD

Medical Director of Acute Care Surgery at Medical Center of the Rockies, University of Colorado Health.

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International Liaison Role

Oversees international alignment with the American College of Surgeons' trauma support standards.

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MD

Indicates medical degree.

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FACS

Indicates a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons.

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FHKAM(Surg)

Signifies membership in the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine (Surgery).

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MB, ChB

Indicates a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree.

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MMed(Surg)

Master of Medicine (Surgery).

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FCS(SA)

Fellow of the College of Surgeons of South Africa.

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MPH

Master of Public Health.

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FRCSC

Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Canada.

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Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments are expressions of gratitude given by the author to people who helped and supported in the creation of the book.

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Contributors

Fellow medical professionals that contributed to the knowledge shared in the book.

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BSc, RN

A medical practitioner with a Bachelor of Science.

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MD, PhD(Med)

A title given to specialized doctors.

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BSN, M.ED

A medical practitioner that specializes in nursing.

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Thoracic Injury Identification

Rapidly identify and manage life-threatening thoracic injuries under high-pressure trauma care settings.

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Abdominal Evaluation Methods

Techniques used to evaluate abdominal injuries, including peritoneal lavage, ultrasound (FAST), and computed tomography (CT).

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ATLS Global Applicability

The ATLS course is relevant to clinicians everywhere, from advanced facilities to developing countries with basic resources.

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Musculoskeletal Trauma Management

Assess and manage musculoskeletal trauma.

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Spinal Cord Protection

Protect the spinal cord and assess spine injuries via radiography and clinical evaluation.

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Brain Injury Assessment

Assess and treat brain injury, including using the Glasgow Coma Scale and CT scans.

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Road Traffic Injuries

Injuries resulting from car accidents are a common cause of trauma.

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Falls as Trauma Mechanism

Falls are a significant mechanism of trauma, especially in older adults.

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Sutyak's Role

Director of Southern Illinois Trauma Center, Associate Professor of Surgery at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.

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Ryan Bales' Role

ATLS Coordinator and CNIII Trauma Program professional in Sacramento, California.

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Prof.Heba Youssef Mohamed Sayed's Role

Professor and Head of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department at Port Said University.

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Kum Ying Tham's Role

Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital in Singapore.

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Vilma Cabading's Role

Trauma Courses Office, Deanship of Postgraduate Education at King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.

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Sally Campbell's Role

ATLS Course Coordinator at Kaiser Medical Center, Vacaville, California.

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Cristiane de Alencar Domingues' Role

Professor at Faculdade das Américas focusing in São Paulo, Brazil.

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Agienszka Gizzi's Role

Regional and International Programmes Coordinator at The Royal College of Surgeons of England.

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Betty Jean Hancock's Role

Associate Professor, Pediatric Surgery and Critical Care at University of Manitoba. Children's Hospital of Winnipeg/Health Science Centre.

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Sherri Marley's Role

Clinical Educator for Trauma Services at Eskenazi Health in Indianapolis

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Study Notes

Preface

  • This edition is dedicated to those medical professionals, who deliver care to injured patients in every corner of the world.
  • They strive to provide the best care to critically injured patients, and the ATLS program provides a common approach regardless of the setting.
  • The focus is on the initial assessment and management of the trauma patient.
  • It provides a safe and reliable way to assess and treat the trauma patient.
  • It covers the essential knowledge and skills for immediate care.

Course Overview

  • ATLS helps clinicians identify life-threatening injuries clinically and radiographically under the pressures of a fast-paced trauma room.

  • ATLS applies to clinicians in various settings, from large teaching hospitals to developing nations with basic facilities.

  • Key areas include:

  • Evaluation and treatment of shock

  • Airway and ventilatory management

  • Thoracic and abdominal trauma evaluation

  • Brain and spine injury management

  • Musculoskeletal trauma assessment

The Need

  • According to the WHO and CDC, over nine people die every minute from trauma.
  • Road traffic incidents account for 23%, falls 8%, poisoning 6%, war 3% and homicide 21% .

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Description

This content focuses on the initial assessment and management of trauma patients, providing a structured approach applicable in diverse clinical settings. It emphasizes the identification and treatment of life-threatening injuries, airway management, evaluation of shock, and management of thoracic, abdominal, brain, and spine trauma.

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