Questions and Answers
Who delivered the Atlanta Compromise Speech?
Booker T. Washington
When was the Atlanta Compromise delivered?
September 18, 1895
What did Booker T. Washington talk about in his speech?
He advocated vocational-industrial education for blacks.
Who was the most influential black leader and educator in the U.S. between 1895 and 1915?
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What is the Atlanta Compromise?
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When did the Atlanta Race Riot take place?
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What was a cause of the Atlanta Race Riot in 1906?
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What was the population growth in Atlanta during the 1800s?
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What was the black population in Atlanta in 1880 and by 1900?
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What was the impact of population growth in Atlanta, particularly regarding the 1906 riot?
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What was the time period referred to as Reconstruction?
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Study Notes
Atlanta Compromise Speech Overview
- Delivered by Booker T. Washington, a prominent African American educator and leader.
- Occurred on September 18, 1895, during the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta.
Main Themes of the Speech
- Advocated for vocational-industrial education for African Americans to enhance race relations in the South.
- Encouraged collaboration between whites and African Americans for mutual progress in industry and agriculture.
- Was perceived as a call for racial segregation, asking whites to trust blacks and provide them opportunities.
Historical Context
- Washington was the most influential black leader and educator in the U.S. from 1895 to 1915.
- The Atlanta Compromise speech was pivotal in shaping discussions around race relations and education for blacks in America.
Atlanta Race Riot of 1906
- Took place from September 22 to 24, 1906.
- Triggered by white mobs reacting to local newspaper reports alleging assaults by black men on white women.
- Resulted in the deaths of dozens of blacks and severe property damage.
Population Growth in Atlanta
- Overall population surged from 89,000 in 1900 to 150,000 by 1910.
- Black population increased significantly from 9,000 in 1880 to 35,000 by 1900.
Impact of Population Growth
- Population pressures strained municipal services and intensified job competition between black and white workers.
- Contributed to heightened class distinctions and fears among elite whites regarding social intermingling between races.
- Led to an expansion of Jim Crow laws, resulting in increased segregation in neighborhoods and public transport areas.
Reconstruction Era
- Spanned from 1867 to 1876, critical for understanding the political and social dynamics leading to the Atlanta Compromise and subsequent race relations.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Atlanta Compromise Speech by Booker T. Washington with these flashcards. Learn about the key details, including the speech's delivery date and its main themes regarding education for African Americans. Perfect for students studying American history or civil rights.
