ATI Nursing Concepts Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which screening should the nurse recommend for a 35-year-old female client?

  • Blood pressure check every year
  • Colon cancer screening every five years
  • Dermatologist evaluation every three years to detect skin cancer (correct)
  • Annual mammogram screening
  • What ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse makes a referral to hospice for a client who has decided to stop cancer treatment?

  • Autonomy (correct)
  • Justice
  • Non-maleficence
  • Beneficence
  • Including in client notes that an incident report was completed after a medication error is acceptable documentation.

    False

    Which finding in a client with vomiting and possible dehydration requires immediate intervention?

    <p>Potassium 2.5 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What manifestation reported by a client with tuberculosis would necessitate the discontinuation of ethambutol?

    <p>Loss of color discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a nurse prepare to administer promethazine (Phenergan) from an ampule?

    <p>Set ampule on a flat surface to withdraw the promethazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Initial HIV symptoms are often similar to the flu.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse say to a client about the transfer to the coronary care unit?

    <p>Talk for a minute about your concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates effective teaching for suctioning in a client who has undergone a tracheostomy?

    <p>Demonstrating independent performance of the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could result in a violation of security mechanisms regarding electronic health records?

    <p>Ability of staff to access electronic health records throughout the facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding requires immediate intervention following a bronchoscopy?

    <p>Difficulty breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a nurse postpone teaching deep breathing exercises to a client scheduled for abdominal surgery?

    <p>When the client states that pain is 8 on a scale of 0 to 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do for an older adult client suspected of being abused?

    <p>Protect the client from further abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse inform a client with a sulfa allergy regarding Celebrex?

    <p>Celecoxib is contraindicated in clients with allergy to sulfonamides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare professional should be involved in the care of a client with a cerebrovascular accident who has difficulty swallowing?

    <p>Speech pathologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a nurse include in the discussion about acupuncture for osteoarthritis treatment?

    <p>Acupuncture has been proven to reduce pain and increase function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first action be for a nurse discovering a client with dementia received the wrong medication?

    <p>Determine the client's safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate method of communication for a nurse to use with a client who has aphasia?

    <p>Having the client use eye blinks to indicate yes or no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which position should a client be placed for a vaginal examination?

    <p>Lithotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a transdermal nitroglycerin patch become effective?

    <p>Within one hour of being applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Client Screenings

    • Recommend dermatologist evaluation every three years for skin cancer detection for women aged 35 and older.

    Ethical Principles

    • Autonomy is demonstrated when a client chooses to stop cancer treatment and requests hospice referral.

    Documentation Standards

    • Newly licensed nurses must avoid including incident reports regarding medication errors in client notes.

    Patient Safety

    • Immediate intervention is necessary for a potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L indicating potential life-threatening hypokalemia.

    Tuberculosis Treatment

    • Loss of color discrimination is a significant indicator for discontinuing ethambutol in patients on TB treatment.

    Medication Administration

    • When drawing medication from an ampule, ensure it is set on a flat surface to prevent spills and ensure proper dosage.

    HIV Awareness

    • Initial symptoms of HIV often mirror those of the flu, which can lead to misidentification of the illness.

    Patient Communication

    • Acknowledge patient concerns in a supportive manner during transfers to specialized units, especially when family cannot visit.

    Post-Surgery Care

    • Patients demonstrating independent suctioning post-tracheostomy indicate effective teaching and understanding of their care.

    Electronic Health Records Security

    • Staff access to electronic health records throughout a facility could lead to confidentiality violations; ensure strict access protocols.

    Post-Bronchoscopy Care

    • Difficulty breathing post-bronchoscopy is a critical finding that requires immediate medical attention.

    Pain Management and Learning

    • Teaching deep breathing and coughing exercises should be postponed if the client reports significant pain (8/10).

    Abuse Concerns

    • Prioritize the protection of older clients suspected of abuse, ensuring their safety from further harm.

    Medication Allergies

    • Celecoxib is contraindicated for clients allergic to sulfonamides; inform clients accurately about medication risks.

    Interdisciplinary Collaboration

    • Speech pathologists should be involved in care for clients with swallowing difficulties following a cerebrovascular accident.

    Alternative Therapies

    • Acupuncture is recognized for reducing pain and improving function in osteoarthritis management.

    Medication Errors

    • In case of medication misadministration to a dementia patient, the first action should be to assess the client's condition.

    Communication with Aphasic Clients

    • Use non-verbal methods, such as eye blinks, for effective communication with clients who have aphasia.

    Positioning for Vaginal Examination

    • Position clients in the lithotomy position during vaginal examinations for optimal access and comfort.

    Transdermal Medication Effectiveness

    • Teach clients that transdermal nitroglycerin patches typically become effective within one hour of application.

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    Description

    This quiz features flashcards on nursing concepts related to client care and screening recommendations. It includes scenarios involving cancer care and referrals, designed to evaluate nursing knowledge and decision-making skills. Perfect for nursing students preparing for exams or clinical practice.

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