Ati-Atihan Festival in the Philippines

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10 Questions

During which month is the Ati-Atihan Festival celebrated?

January

What does 'Sinulog' mean in English?

Like the water current

Which festival marks the transition from Filipino pagan past to Christianity?

Sinulog Festival

What is chanted during the Ati-Atihan Festival celebration?

Hala Bira!Pwera Pasma!

What can visitors actively participate in during the Ati-Atihan Festival?

Participating in dance

What is the meaning of the term 'Panagbenga' in the context of the festival?

A Season of Blossoming

Which festival is known for reenacting St. Longinus' search post-crucifixion by dressing up as Roman soldiers?

Moriones Festival

What does the word 'Morion' mean in the context of the Moriones Festival?

A helmet of Roman soldiers

Which tribes host the Kaamulan Festival known for showcasing tribal costumes, dances, and products?

Bukidnon, Talaandig, Tigwahanon, Manobo, Umayamnon, Matigsalog, and Higaonon

What is the significance of Session Street and Burnham Park in relation to the Panagbenga Festival?

Main spots of celebration

Study Notes

Ati-Atihan Festival

  • Celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of January in Kalibo, Aklan
  • One of the oldest festivals in the Philippines, dating back around 800 years
  • A celebration of Santo Nino (the infant Jesus)
  • Features an opening mass, drum beats, and colorful costumes
  • Open to tourists and visitors to participate in the celebration

Sinulog Festival

  • Celebrated on January 15 or every 2nd Sunday of January in Cebu City
  • A grand festival honoring Santo Nino
  • Name "Sinulog" translates to "like the water current", referring to the dance steps
  • dance ritual combines Filipino pagan past and Christian transition
  • Features parties, concerts, processions, parades, food stalls, and trade fairs

Kaamulan Festival

  • Celebrated from the second half of February to March 10 in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon
  • A blend of thanksgiving, peace pact, datukship ritual, and wedding ceremony
  • Authentic and ethnic event showcasing tribal traditions and vibrancy
  • Hosted by seven ethnic Filipino tribes: Bukidnon, Talaandig, Tigwahanon, Manobo, Umayamnon, Matigsalog, and Higaonon
  • Features tribal costumes, dances, and products

Moriones Festival

  • Celebrated during Holy Week in Marinduque
  • Relates to the life of St. Longinus, the centurion who pierced Jesus with a spear during the crucifixion
  • People reenact the search of Longinus post-crucifixion, dressing up as Roman soldiers
  • Features a theatrical and mystical outlook on traditional festivities

Panagbenga Festival

  • Celebrated on the first Sunday of March in Baguio
  • Commemorates the rise of Baguio City after the 1990 Luzon earthquakes
  • The term "Panagbenga" means "A Season of Blossoming" in Kankanaey
  • Features a month-long celebration with blooming flowers, a Grand Float Parade, and a dance and costume competition
  • Celebrated in Session Street and Burnham Park, with Baguio City known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines due to this festival

Learn about the history and traditions of the Ati-Atihan festival, one of the oldest and most vibrant festivals in the Philippines celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of January in Kalibo, Aklan. Discover how Santo Nino is honored and the unique opportunities for tourists to actively participate in the festivities.

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