Athletic Training & Conditioning - Lecture 13
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of periodization?

  • To avoid physical fatigue
  • To drive physical and metabolic adaptations (correct)
  • To increase the frequency of training sessions
  • To allow for active rest
  • Which training phase is characterized by high volume and less specialized work?

  • Specific Prep (SP)
  • Transition (Active Rest)
  • General Prep (GP) (correct)
  • Competition (In-Season)
  • What is a benefit of periodization related to injury risk?

  • It increases the total volume of training.
  • It helps in drastically reducing performance decrements.
  • It decreases the risk of injury. (correct)
  • It eliminates the need for recovery periods.
  • During which phase is the volume typically lower and intensity higher?

    <p>Competition (In-Season)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Peaking phase in periodization?

    <p>To dissipate fatigue and bring performance to maximum levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the Transition (Active Rest) phase?

    <p>A phase where traditional training is absent but light activity continues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common issue does periodization help to prevent?

    <p>Overtraining symptoms and performance decrements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase does exercise selection become more specific to the sport's performance?

    <p>Specific Prep (SP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of periodization in training programs?

    <p>To enhance adaptation and avoid stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes undulating periodization?

    <p>Incorporates multiple adaptations in a non-linear manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically happens during the deload microcycle in a training program?

    <p>Reduction in training volume to dissipate fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In long-linear periodization, how does the training goal typically progress?

    <p>From extensive workloads to intensive workloads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of linear periodization?

    <p>A single peak performance achieved after a prolonged training block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided to prevent accommodation and stagnation in training?

    <p>Consistent and repetitive training with no changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of training is the intensity generally at its highest for long-linear periodization?

    <p>Intensive workloads phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who benefits the most from the gradual progression in long-linear periodization?

    <p>Young athletes who require time to adapt to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the training phase with its primary characteristic:

    <p>General Prep = High volume of less specialized work Specific Prep = More specific exercise selection for the sport Competition = Lower volume, higher-intensity workouts Transition = Period of active rest and recuperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the training phase with its corresponding purpose:

    <p>General Prep = Raise levels of preparedness for the sport Specific Prep = Increase work capacity in a specific manner Competition = Maintain strength and prevent injury Transition = Recover after stressful competition or training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the periodization benefit with its description:

    <p>Avoid performance plateaus = Prevents stagnation during training Decrease risk of injury = Reduces chances of physical harm Fluid plan adjustment = Allows changes based on athlete's needs Reduce overtraining symptoms = Alleviates signs of excessive training stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the training phase with its usual duration:

    <p>General Prep = 1 to 3 months Specific Prep = Several weeks Competition = Throughout competitive season Transition = Varies based on athlete's schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the phase with its typical training focus:

    <p>Peaking = Maximize performance levels Competition = Specific exercise selections General Prep = Less specialized workload Transition = Minimal to no traditional training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the training phase with typical adjustments in volume and intensity:

    <p>Peaking = Lowering volume and maintaining intensity Competition = Higher intensity with lower volume Specific Prep = Higher volume, specific to sport General Prep = High volume across broad exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the training phase to its strategic timing:

    <p>Competitiveness = Aligns with the competitive season Transition = After intense training periods General Prep = Beginning of the training cycle Specific Prep = Before major competitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the primary goal of each training phase:

    <p>General Prep = Develop basic conditioning Specific Prep = Enhance sport-specific skills Competition = Optimize performance during competition Transition = Facilitate recovery and prevent burnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of periodization with their characteristics:

    <p>Linear Periodization = Progression from Endurance to Strength to Power Undulating Periodization = Multiple adaptations within a program Long Linear Periodization = Gradual progression from extensive to intensive workloads Short Linear Periodization = Quick shifts in training focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Progressive Overload = Increasing challenges to ensure adaptation Deload Microcycle = Period to dissipate fatigue Supercompensation = Gaining enhanced abilities after recovery Accommodation = Reduced performance due to lack of challenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phases of training with their primary focus:

    <p>Hypertrophy = High-volume, low intensity Strength = Low-volume, high intensity Power = Explosive movements with maximal intensity Endurance = Sustained efforts with moderate intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following adaptations with their training goals:

    <p>Extensive Training = Building a base of fitness Intensive Training = Developing maximum strength Power Training = Enhancing speed and explosiveness Endurance Training = Increasing aerobic capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following programming concepts with their examples:

    <p>Mesocycle = 4-week training block Microcycle = Weekly training plan Goal Specific Range = Targeting a specific performance outcome Loading Cycle = Incremental increases in training volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following training principles with their implications:

    <p>Avoid Accommodation = Ensure continuous adaptation Risk of Setback = Exposure to too much challenge Challenge Training = Focus on progressive increases Fatigue Management = Implementing rest periods effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following training approaches with their intended benefits:

    <p>Long Linear Periodization = Best for young athletes Undulating Periodization = Allows multiple peaks Progressive Overload = Prevents stagnation and accommodation Deloading = Aids in recovery and performance improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts of periodization with their training strategies:

    <p>Progressing Towards One Peak = Linear Periodization Changing Focus Month to Month = Undulating Periodization Year-long Development = Long Linear Periodization Rapid Adaptation = Short Linear Periodization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Athletic Training & Conditioning - 3F03, Lecture 13

    • Periodization is the planned application of phase changes and cycles in programming to improve performance and metabolic adaptations.
    • It spans several months to a year.
    • The plan includes preparatory, competitive, and transition periods.

    Why Periodization?

    • Prevents performance plateaus.
    • Reduces performance decrements.
    • Decreases risk of injury.
    • Reduces signs and symptoms associated with overtraining.
    • Allows coaches and staff to be on the same page.
    • Balances monthly to annual team plans.
    • The plan is adjusted as needed.

    Overview of Training Phases

    • An annual training plan structured into a macrocycle, with preparatory, competition, and transition periods.
    • Training periods are broken down into preparatory periods, second transition periods, competition periods, and second transition periods.
    • Specific training periods include off-season, pre-season, in-season, and post-season.

    Periodization Cycle Hierarchy

    • Quadrennial Cycle: A multi-year plan lasting more than four years.
    • Macrocycle: The complete training period of less than one year.
    • Mesocycle (Phase): A singular training cycle or block, lasting 3-4 weeks.
    • Microcycle: The structural unit of a mesocycle, lasting one week.
    • Workout: The structural unit of a microcycle.

    Defining the Phases

    • General Preparation (GP): High volume of less specialized work lasting 1-3 months.
    • Specific Preparation (SP): Relatively high volume phase prioritizing sport-specific exercises to increase athletic work capacity.
    • Competition (In-Season): Lower volume, higher intensity focused on specific exercises for maintaining athletic abilities and preventing injuries.

    Defining the Phases cont'd

    • Peaking: A climactic phase at the end of a mesocycle, aimed at maximizing performance. Characterized by lower volume and maintained or potentially increased intensity.
    • Transition (Active Rest): A recovery phase after intense competition or training to prepare the athlete for future training. Characterized by no traditional training but some activity.

    What are the Variables of Periodization?

    • Phase Objectives: General preparation (strength-endurance), specific preparation (basic strength), competition (strength & power), peaking (maintenance).
    • Variable: Intensity (High, moderate, low ), Volume (High, moderate, low).
    • Repetitions: 8-20, and 4-6 (general preparation).
    • Sets: 3-5, 3-5, 3-5 and 1-3 (General, special, competition, peaking).
    • Sessions/Day: 1-3, 1-3, 1-2, 1 (sessions).
    • Days/Week: 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 1-5.

    Review Adaptation Principle

    • Adaptation is achieved through a series of phases: alarm, resistance, supercompensation, and potentially overtraining.
    • This system is based on introducing stressors, adapting, and reaching a new baseline.

    Progressive Overload in Action

    • Avoid stagnation; without challenge adaptation does not occur; too much risk for a setback.

    Types of Periodization

    • Linear Periodization: Progression from endurance to strength to power, over a defined training time, towards a peak.
    • Undulating Periodization: Adaptations in the program are not linear (different aspects emphasized in different phases). Multiple peaks, scheduling with other aspects, like practices, jobs and school.

    Example of Linear Periodization

    • 4-week mesocycle.
    • 3 summated/loading microcycles with gradual increase in volume and/or intensity.
    • 1 deload microcycle, useful for supercompensation and fatigue recovery, by reducing volume.

    Adaptations of Periodization

    • Long Linear: Intensity increases within mesocycles with a specific target range. Transition from extensive workloads (high volume, low intensity) to intensive workloads (low volume, high intensity).
    • This is useful for young athletes.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the principles of periodization in athletic training, including its phases and importance in enhancing performance and preventing injuries. Understand the structure of an annual training plan and how it helps coaches align their goals. Dive into the benefits of planned phase changes for athletes.

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