Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of periodization?
What is the primary goal of periodization?
Which training phase is characterized by high volume and less specialized work?
Which training phase is characterized by high volume and less specialized work?
What is a benefit of periodization related to injury risk?
What is a benefit of periodization related to injury risk?
During which phase is the volume typically lower and intensity higher?
During which phase is the volume typically lower and intensity higher?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the Peaking phase in periodization?
What is the purpose of the Peaking phase in periodization?
Signup and view all the answers
What describes the Transition (Active Rest) phase?
What describes the Transition (Active Rest) phase?
Signup and view all the answers
What common issue does periodization help to prevent?
What common issue does periodization help to prevent?
Signup and view all the answers
In which phase does exercise selection become more specific to the sport's performance?
In which phase does exercise selection become more specific to the sport's performance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of periodization in training programs?
What is the main purpose of periodization in training programs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes undulating periodization?
Which of the following describes undulating periodization?
Signup and view all the answers
What typically happens during the deload microcycle in a training program?
What typically happens during the deload microcycle in a training program?
Signup and view all the answers
In long-linear periodization, how does the training goal typically progress?
In long-linear periodization, how does the training goal typically progress?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic of linear periodization?
What is the characteristic of linear periodization?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be avoided to prevent accommodation and stagnation in training?
What should be avoided to prevent accommodation and stagnation in training?
Signup and view all the answers
During which phase of training is the intensity generally at its highest for long-linear periodization?
During which phase of training is the intensity generally at its highest for long-linear periodization?
Signup and view all the answers
Who benefits the most from the gradual progression in long-linear periodization?
Who benefits the most from the gradual progression in long-linear periodization?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the training phase with its primary characteristic:
Match the training phase with its primary characteristic:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the training phase with its corresponding purpose:
Match the training phase with its corresponding purpose:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the periodization benefit with its description:
Match the periodization benefit with its description:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the training phase with its usual duration:
Match the training phase with its usual duration:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the phase with its typical training focus:
Match the phase with its typical training focus:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the training phase with typical adjustments in volume and intensity:
Match the training phase with typical adjustments in volume and intensity:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the training phase to its strategic timing:
Match the training phase to its strategic timing:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the primary goal of each training phase:
Match the primary goal of each training phase:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following types of periodization with their characteristics:
Match the following types of periodization with their characteristics:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following phases of training with their primary focus:
Match the following phases of training with their primary focus:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following adaptations with their training goals:
Match the following adaptations with their training goals:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following programming concepts with their examples:
Match the following programming concepts with their examples:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following training principles with their implications:
Match the following training principles with their implications:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following training approaches with their intended benefits:
Match the following training approaches with their intended benefits:
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following concepts of periodization with their training strategies:
Match the following concepts of periodization with their training strategies:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Athletic Training & Conditioning - 3F03, Lecture 13
- Periodization is the planned application of phase changes and cycles in programming to improve performance and metabolic adaptations.
- It spans several months to a year.
- The plan includes preparatory, competitive, and transition periods.
Why Periodization?
- Prevents performance plateaus.
- Reduces performance decrements.
- Decreases risk of injury.
- Reduces signs and symptoms associated with overtraining.
- Allows coaches and staff to be on the same page.
- Balances monthly to annual team plans.
- The plan is adjusted as needed.
Overview of Training Phases
- An annual training plan structured into a macrocycle, with preparatory, competition, and transition periods.
- Training periods are broken down into preparatory periods, second transition periods, competition periods, and second transition periods.
- Specific training periods include off-season, pre-season, in-season, and post-season.
Periodization Cycle Hierarchy
- Quadrennial Cycle: A multi-year plan lasting more than four years.
- Macrocycle: The complete training period of less than one year.
- Mesocycle (Phase): A singular training cycle or block, lasting 3-4 weeks.
- Microcycle: The structural unit of a mesocycle, lasting one week.
- Workout: The structural unit of a microcycle.
Defining the Phases
- General Preparation (GP): High volume of less specialized work lasting 1-3 months.
- Specific Preparation (SP): Relatively high volume phase prioritizing sport-specific exercises to increase athletic work capacity.
- Competition (In-Season): Lower volume, higher intensity focused on specific exercises for maintaining athletic abilities and preventing injuries.
Defining the Phases cont'd
- Peaking: A climactic phase at the end of a mesocycle, aimed at maximizing performance. Characterized by lower volume and maintained or potentially increased intensity.
- Transition (Active Rest): A recovery phase after intense competition or training to prepare the athlete for future training. Characterized by no traditional training but some activity.
What are the Variables of Periodization?
- Phase Objectives: General preparation (strength-endurance), specific preparation (basic strength), competition (strength & power), peaking (maintenance).
- Variable: Intensity (High, moderate, low ), Volume (High, moderate, low).
- Repetitions: 8-20, and 4-6 (general preparation).
- Sets: 3-5, 3-5, 3-5 and 1-3 (General, special, competition, peaking).
- Sessions/Day: 1-3, 1-3, 1-2, 1 (sessions).
- Days/Week: 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 1-5.
Review Adaptation Principle
- Adaptation is achieved through a series of phases: alarm, resistance, supercompensation, and potentially overtraining.
- This system is based on introducing stressors, adapting, and reaching a new baseline.
Progressive Overload in Action
- Avoid stagnation; without challenge adaptation does not occur; too much risk for a setback.
Types of Periodization
- Linear Periodization: Progression from endurance to strength to power, over a defined training time, towards a peak.
- Undulating Periodization: Adaptations in the program are not linear (different aspects emphasized in different phases). Multiple peaks, scheduling with other aspects, like practices, jobs and school.
Example of Linear Periodization
- 4-week mesocycle.
- 3 summated/loading microcycles with gradual increase in volume and/or intensity.
- 1 deload microcycle, useful for supercompensation and fatigue recovery, by reducing volume.
Adaptations of Periodization
- Long Linear: Intensity increases within mesocycles with a specific target range. Transition from extensive workloads (high volume, low intensity) to intensive workloads (low volume, high intensity).
- This is useful for young athletes.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers the principles of periodization in athletic training, including its phases and importance in enhancing performance and preventing injuries. Understand the structure of an annual training plan and how it helps coaches align their goals. Dive into the benefits of planned phase changes for athletes.