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Questions and Answers
What happens once a movement has been initiated and a position has been exited?
What concept is emphasized when transitioning from a start to a finish position in movement?
According to the discussed principles, how should one approach understanding movements?
What is the significance of the 'tunnel' in movement, according to the discussion?
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What consequence arises from a poor setting up of positions before a lift?
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What two main joints are considered prime movers in the discussion of gymnastics mechanics?
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What is indicated as a significant factor affecting mechanics in gymnastics?
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What does the one joint rule suggest about the control of joints during athletic movements?
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Which mechanical issue is mentioned concerning joint control when hip or spine alignment is disrupted?
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What is primarily emphasized about effective hip motion in sports?
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Study Notes
Movement Starts and Ends
- Good positioning cannot be reclaimed once a movement has begun, or entered the "tunnel of load"
- Starting position and ending position are the most important, middle movement is less important
Tunnel of Load
- Entering the tunnel of load is like entering a specific movement phase
- Once you enter the tunnel, your position at the start determines your position at the finish
- If you start in a bad position, you cannot correct it during the movement
Prime Movers
- The shoulder and hip are the primary movers in many athletic movements
- The goal of many sports is to create effective hip extension
One Joint Rule
- The body can be viewed as having one hip and one shoulder joint
- This simplifies movement analysis by focusing on stability and ideal hip motion
- Introducing spinal flexion or extension (breaking neutral) creates multiple "virtual joints", making movement control more difficult
- Spinal deviations also cause "force bleed" (loss of power)
Importance of Neutral Spine
- Maintaining a neutral spine creates a stable platform for the shoulder and allows for efficient power generation
- Breaking neutral leads to internal rotation of the shoulder and a loss of control
- The body can be viewed as a rigid, stable structure with a consistent joint on both sides
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts of athletic movement, emphasizing the importance of positioning before and during movements. It covers the roles of prime movers like the shoulder and hip, as well as the one joint rule for simplifying movement analysis. Test your understanding of how these principles apply to sports performance.