Athletes' Social Connections and MTS Program
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Questions and Answers

Athletes unanimously reported that the MTS program decreased their awareness of the importance of social connections alongside physical fitness.

False (B)

The MTS program provided athletes with structured opportunities and materials to facilitate introspection regarding their affiliations with various social groups.

True (A)

According to some athletes, participating in the program illuminated the realization that their athletic pursuits had overshadowed their involvement in other social groups.

True (A)

The sacrifices athletes make are not always obvious to those outside the athletic community.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A minority of participants expressed that the written materials were confounding, particularly regarding specific terminology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oSIM tool was largely criticized by participants for being difficult to navigate and not stimulating thoughtful engagement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athletes found reflecting on social groups a waste of time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athletes generally felt they had all the support they needed already.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athletes unanimously agreed that having psychologists present during the program would enhance the openness of discussions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All athletes believed the program should not interfere with preparation for major events like the Olympics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program content was considered impersonal by the majority of athletes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No athletes suggested any potential changes to the program's structure or content.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athletes in individual sports were uniformly against the program's potential impact during training.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program was exclusively designed for athletes and deemed irrelevant for other sports-related roles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program's design ensured complete isolation for participants, preventing any interaction with teammates or psychologists throughout its duration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program was universally seen as a hindrance, distracting athletes from their training and competitive focus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strong athletic identity invariably ensures a smoother adjustment to life after elite sport due to heightened skill analysis capabilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shared social identity among athletes fosters better communication and teamwork due to a common understanding and sense of belonging.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elite athletes often have extensive connections to groups outside of sports, broadening their sense of self and social support.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sense of 'us' developed within sport teams impairs athletes' capacity to relate to each other as components of a unified psychological whole.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The online MTS program is designed to be completed over several weeks, allowing athletes to gradually integrate its principles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MTS program primarily utilizes text-based materials to convey its message, ensuring accessibility for all learning styles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MTS program's development involved only sport psychologists, ensuring a focused approach on mental skills training.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social identities have minimal effect on the behavior of elite athletes, as their actions are primarily driven by individual goals and ambitions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oSIM exercise primarily helped participants understand how to physically travel between their social groups' locations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants only valued support from groups directly related to their sport, like teammates and coaches.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The visual representation of their social networks did not provide any new insights for the athletes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants universally found the oSIM tool easy to use and navigate on their phones.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exercise encouraged some athletes to reflect on what they receive from each of their social groups and how they could better integrate their values into these groups.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oSIM exercise was designed to help athletes identify groups that only offer benefits, with no challenges.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants unanimously suggested that written instructions were sufficient and video examples would be unhelpful.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the oSIM exercise, athletes realized that keeping their sporting groups was not crucial after they retired from elite sport.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary focus of the research is on identity development, assessing various strategies for job attainment post-elite sport career.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MTS program aims to substitute existing interventions by focusing solely on financial planning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Social Identity Approach to Sport Psychology is limited to individual sports due to the apparent importance of groups in those athletic endeavors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elite athletes are generally well-supported during their transition out of elite sport, leading to positive psychological outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MTS intervention is designed to address a broad range of issues known to influence retirement, such as job changes and physical activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MTS intervention seeks to fill a specific void in the existing support programs for athletes by targeting social identity management.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to participants, hearing stories from athletes with similar struggles did not contribute to normalizing their own challenges.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study concluded that the MST program was considered irrelevant to both team and individual sports.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In thematic analysis, the researcher's subjective interpretation is considered irrelevant to maintaining objectivity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical qualitative research methodologies prioritize researcher neutrality to ensure unbiased results.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete's strong athletic identity always acts as a protective factor, easing their transition out of elite sport.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpretive phenomenological analysis focuses primarily on quantifying the frequency of certain experiences within a group of athletes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In elite sports, group dynamics have minimal influence on individual athlete performance due to the intense focus on personal achievement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retiring from competitive sport invariably leads to a decline in an athlete's overall life satisfaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athletes typically experience increased social support during the transition out of elite sport, facilitating a smoother adjustment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retired elite athletes generally report lower rates of psychological distress compared to the general population, due to their extensive training in mental resilience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Strong Athletic Identity

A belief of self based heavily on their role as an athlete.

Transition Difficulties

Adjusting to life outside of elite sports can be more challenging when an athlete's identity is strongly tied to their sport.

Shared Social Identity

The feeling of 'us' that allows team members to connect and understand each other, enhancing collaboration.

Group Influence

Groups can shape how athletes see themselves and greatly influence their conduct both in and out of sports.

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Athlete's Collective Identity

Elite athletes often strongly identify with their team, club, or sport, defining much of who they are.

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Limited Outside Connections

Many athletes lack strong connections outside of sports, which can limit their social circles and perspectives.

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MTS (Making the Switch)

An online program designed to aid athletes with transitions, including videos and reflective exercises.

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MTS Development Team

Expertise in life change, social identity, sports, mental health, and program development

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oSIM (Overlap Social Identity Map)

Visual tool to understand one's social world, revealing group dynamics and connections.

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Multiple Social Groups

Composed of diverse connections providing varied support and preventing burnout

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Group Interconnectivity

Visualizing connections between groups can clarify relationships.

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Maintaining Sporting Groups

Maintaining ties after leaving elite sport allows continued support and identity.

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Helpful and Challenging Groups

Groups can supply assistance (

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Primary Support Group

A key role of groups; can be family, friends or teammates

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oSIM Reflection

Tool for reflecting on group benefits

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Granularity Confusion (oSIM)

Difficulty determining the level of detail needed in mapping.

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Athlete Sacrifices

The recognition that athletic success often demands personal sacrifices.

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Athlete Gratitude

Feeling grateful for the support and understanding from others regarding the struggles athletes face.

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Social Group Value

Appreciating the value of connections within social groups.

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Exclusive Athlete Identity

The realization that sport can dominate an individual's identity, potentially overshadowing other social roles.

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Social Identity Reflection

A program designed to encourage introspection about one's social affiliations and group memberships.

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Psychological Health Knowledge

Enhanced understanding of the factors contributing to mental well-being.

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Social Identity Mapping (oSIM)

An online tool used to visually represent and analyze an individual's social identities.

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Content Clarity

Clear and easily understandable written information.

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Benefits of Discussion

Interacting with someone can lead to deeper insights and exploration of ideas.

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Impact of Observers

The presence of psychologists or teammates may affect the openness and honesty of participants.

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Post-Program Analysis

Complete the program individually first, then analyze it with a psychologist or someone similar.

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Timing Considerations

It may not be useful when preparing for the Olympics or big events since you have to think about your sport, not what you are going to do afterwards.

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Broader Perspective Benefits

The program can provide a broader perspective and relieve pressure when leading up to major events by considering other aspects of life.

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Pressure Relief

Thinking about factors outside the sport can help relieve pressure prior an event.

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Overall Satisfaction

Athletes felt no changes were needed to the program.

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Audience Expansion

Coaches will also benefit from this course because it isn't the players who make the decisions.

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Athlete Transition Challenges

Athletes often lack support during the shift out of elite sports, leading to negative psychological outcomes.

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MTS Program

MTS (Managing Transitions Successfully) is an intervention focused on managing social identity to support athletes during sports transitions.

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MTS as a Complement

MTS aims to complement existing programs by specifically addressing social identity management, which may be lacking in other interventions.

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Social Identity in Sports

Social Identity Approach emphasizes the importance of groups and social identities, affecting all athletes including those in individual sports.

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Extending Existing Programs

MTS helps fill an important gap in supporting athletes through transitions, complementing efforts focused on factors like job changes and physical activity.

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Value of Shared Experiences

Hearing other athletes' struggles can normalize participants' own challenges.

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MTS Relevance

MTS is valuable for both team and individual sports, helping athletes manage their social identity.

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Power of Social Groups

The groups around the athletes can provide them with social identity.

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Thematic Analysis

A method for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) within data.

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Reflexive Thematic Analysis

A type of thematic analysis where the researcher's subjectivity and influence on the research process are acknowledged and integrated into the analysis.

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Methodological Integrity (Qualitative Research)

Principles to ensure the trustworthiness and rigor of qualitative research, covering design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

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Athletic Identity

The degree to which an individual identifies with the athlete role; can be a source of strength or vulnerability.

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Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)

An approach to understanding experiences by focusing on the lived experiences of individuals and their interpretations of those experiences.

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Social Support (in Sport)

The support an athlete receives from others (e.g., emotional, informational, tangible).

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Athlete Retirement

The process of ending involvement in competitive sport; can be experienced as positive or negative.

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Psychological Distress

Feelings of distress, anxiety, or depression.

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Study Notes

  • The study investigates the MORE THAN SPORT (MTS) program, a digital intervention designed to support elite athletes in managing identity change as they transition out of elite sport.
  • It explores athletes' experiences with the program and their perceptions of its usefulness.
  • Qualitative study involved 25 athletes from the UK, Australia, and Belgium.
  • Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, focusing on athletes' experiences and feedback on the program.

Value of the Program

  • Participants viewed the program as important and novel, offering much-needed assistance in an area with limited resources.
  • The program brought relief to athletes, providing a platform to discuss identity issues they had faced.
  • Participants found the program easy to use and enjoyable, with some experiencing confronting but insightful moments.
  • Confronting experiences led to new understanding of personal situations.
  • Enabled reflection on the groups in their lives.
  • The program helped clarify their transition journey, bringing new understanding to their own experiences.

Value of Developing Shared Understanding

  • Created a sense of shared connection with other athletes in the program.
  • Sharing testimonials from other athletes assisted greatly.
  • Statements from other athletes were relatable and credible, creating a sense of shared experience.
  • The program increased athletes' understanding of the value of social group connections.
  • Participants appreciated the space and content to deeply reflect on their own social groups.

Engagement with Program Elements

  • Athletes found the written content clear and the online Social Identity Mapping (OSIM) intuitive.
  • The visual nature of OSIM aided in understanding social worlds
  • OSIM helped participants understand group quality and compatibility.
  • Mapping social identities allowed an understanding of how to improve their social world
  • The Mapping activities caused some difficulties in terms of technical limitations.
  • Interactive and activities caused a great level of engagement.
  • Athletes saw the MTS program as having broad applicability across various transitions and career points.

Optimal Timing

  • The study found diverse views regarding optimal timing of the MTS program for athletes.
  • Some athletes suggested it would be useful early in their careers to prepare them transition.
  • Others noted it might be best when preparing to leave elite sport.
  • An additional suggestion noted might offer needed perspective during peak training.

MTS Limitations

  • MTS was designed as a short and time-conscious tool, and this limits the content.
  • Online format did not allow significant social interaction.
  • The program needs to be translated into other languages for use in countries where English is not widely spoken
  • Program could benefit from adapting program across different cultures and cultural awareness
  • There needs to be greater diversity in athlete representation, in program content.

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Description

The MTS program decreased athletes' awareness of the importance of social connections alongside physical fitness. Athletes reported that the oSIM tool was difficult to navigate and did not stimulate thoughtful engagement. Reflecting on social groups was viewed a waste of time. Athletes generally felt they had all the support they needed already.

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