Ataxic Dysarthria Overview
55 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which aspect of speech is not most noticeably affected in ataxic dysarthria?

  • Articulation
  • Prosody
  • Phonation (correct)
  • Atypical stress patterns
  • How is ataxic dysarthria often described by listeners perceptually?

  • As a stuttering disorder
  • As a speech fluency issue
  • As a pseudo accent (correct)
  • As a voice disorder
  • What function is attributed to the cerebellum in the context of speech production?

  • Processing sensory information only
  • Coordinating movement and planning only
  • Integrating sensory information into movement execution (correct)
  • Conveying information out of the cerebellum only
  • Which level(s) of speech production may manifest issues due to damage to the cerebellar control circuit?

    <p>Respiratory, phonatory, and articulatory levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common speech characteristics associated with ataxic dysarthria?

    <p>Atypical stress patterns and unequal stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from motor activities, what other functions are attributed to the cerebellum?

    <p>Memory and cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) damage?

    <p>Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a clinical speech finding associated with UMN damage?

    <p>Irregular articulatory breakdowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common patient complaint associated with Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) damage?

    <p>Thick tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is not listed as an etiology of Mixed Dysarthria in the text?

    <p>Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is characteristic of lesions in the indirect activation pathway?

    <p>Hyperactive stretch reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is not mentioned as an etiology of Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) damage?

    <p>Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the cerebellum in speech control?

    <p>Coordinating and refining planned and ongoing speech movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a movement deficit associated with damage to the cerebellum?

    <p>Decreased muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes ataxic dysarthria in terms of movement?

    <p>Overshooting movements due to lack of coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dysmetria?

    <p>Inaccurate or uncoordinated movement due to undershoot or overshoot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dysarthria is characterized by overshooting movements and a lack of coordination?

    <p>Ataxic dysarthria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of ataxic dysarthria?

    <p>Slurred speech with excessive stress and prosody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cerebellum influence in speech control through its connections to the extrapyramidal system?

    <p>Timing and accuracy of speech movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cerebellum not control in speech?

    <p>Movements' strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the articulation movements in ataxic dysarthria?

    <p>Overshooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ataxic dysarthria is the most common type of motor speech disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Damage to the cerebellum can manifest in any level of speech production.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ataxic dysarthria is characterized by accurate force and range of motion in speech movements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perceptually, ataxic dysarthria is often described as a lack of accents by the listener.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary function of the cerebellum is to process visual information during speech production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ataxic dysarthria may present with atypical stress patterns in speech.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cerebellum is responsible for the movements in speech production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cerebellar ataxia may lead to challenges with motor learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ataxic dysarthria is characterized by undershooting movements in speech.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dysmetria refers to a lack of coordination of movement with overshoot or undershoot of intended position.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ataxic dysarthria may present with typical stress patterns in speech.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron Dysarthria is considered the most severe form of dysarthria.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lesions in the indirect activation pathway are characteristic of ataxic dysarthria.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Damage to the cerebellum can manifest in any level of speech production.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ataxic dysarthria is the most common type of motor speech disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cerebellum influences speech control primarily through connections to the direct activation pathway.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lesions in the direct activation pathways can result in hyperactive stretch reflexes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    UMN damage is commonly caused by degenerative, inflammatory, and toxic-metabolic diseases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trauma is not a potential cause of UMN damage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ataxic dysarthria, phonation is often characterized by a decreased loudness.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spasticity is a common symptom of lesions in the indirect activation pathway.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mixed Dysarthria is characterized by any one of the components predominating over others.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ processes sensory information from all over the body and integrates that information into execution of a movement

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for coordinating movement, planning motor activities, learning and remembering physical skills, and some cognitive abilities?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cerebellum has a dual ability to coordinate and modify planned and ongoing speech movements by the cerebellum.

    <p>The cerebellum has a dual ability to and planned and ongoing speech movements by the cerebellum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are assessing an individual with suspected dysarthria. The demonstrate difficulty coordinating voluntary movements, and coordinating the force of movements. They also have a broad-based gait and hypotonia of muscles. Which dysarthria type is likely?

    <p>Ataxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual with Ataxic dysarthria will have a normal oral mechanism exam.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the follow assessment tasks may be irregular for individuals with ataxic dysarthria?

    <p>Non-speech AMRs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the most mild form of dysarthria?

    <p>Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a result of lesions in the direct activation pathway?

    <p>Spasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a result of lesions in the indirect pathway

    <p>Loss/impairment of fine, skilled movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most prominent perceptual speech characteristic of unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria?

    <p>Irregular articulatory breakdowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient complains that their speech sounds slurred, their lower face is drooping, drooling, and mild swallowing difficulty. Which dysarthria type is most likely?

    <p>Mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dysarthria type accounts for 27% of all dysarthrias?

    <p>Mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Ataxia and Its Types
    23 questions

    Ataxia and Its Types

    RicherChimera5237 avatar
    RicherChimera5237
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser