أسئلة عن التهوية والتسمم

Wateen (Part 1)

• This file contains important notes from the Ghaith file, by Mahmoud Shalaby.
• The source of the material is Ghaith notes from Mr. Mahmoud Hagrass and explanation by Ms. Eman Ali on the Telegram group.
• The notes are meant to be used to supplement, not replace, the original Ghaith file and explanations.
• Students should first study the original material, then review these notes to reinforce key points.

Wateen (Part 2)

• This file compiles notes from page 111 to 218 of the original Ghaith file, broken into sections (various questions, children, women's health, etc.)
• It's designed to aid in memorization by organizing the questions.
• The original pages sequence is not strictly followed making it organized differently for memory aid.
• Students are advised to first study the main Ghaith file, and use this one only as supplementary notes to aid memorization.

Infection Control

• Standard Precautions: include measures for CMV, HIV, Hepatitis B & C, Aspergillosis, Tuberculosis, coronavirus, measles, chicken pox, and more.
• Airborne Precautions: Apply to diseases like tuberculosis, coronavirus, measles, and chicken pox.
• Droplet Precautions: Apply to diseases like streptococcus, diphtheria, rubella, influenza, and RSV.
• Contact Precautions: Apply to diseases like RSV, Influenza, MRSA, Ebola, and Staphylococcus.
• Tuberculosis: Details about testing, disease diagnosis, and treatment considerations.
• Meningitis: Details about the disease, related vaccines, and medical aspects.

CPR Questions

• CPR depth = one-third of chest depth (1.5 inches/4 cm infant, 2 inches/ 5 cm adult).
• CPR site on sternum.
• CPR technique (30:2 compressions to breaths ratio).
• Check for carotid or brachial pulse, depending on age.
• Recommendations if a patient is not responsive or has an abnormal pulse.

Chest Tube Questions

• Drainage tube position important to allow gravity drainage.
• Dressing for external tube separation.
• Drainage system efficiency is noted by intermittent bubbling, fluctuation, or sterile solution in the water seal chamber.
• Valsalva maneuver during tube removal helps the patient through the procedure.
• Normal drainage rate in first two hours post-procedure and subsequent rate per hour.
• Color of blood in drainage (fresh/dark) signals potential problems.
• Recommendations regarding specific patient situations

IV Solutions

• Isotonic Solutions: 0.9%NaCl, 0.45% Nacl, Lactated Ringer, 0.33% Nacl, ringers solution, 5% dextrose in water, 2.5% dextrose in water.
• Hypotonic Solutions: 0.2% Nacl
• Hypertonic Solutions: 3% Nacl, 5% Nacl, 3 or 5% Nacl + D/W, D5NS.

ABG Interpretation (page 3)

• Data interpretation regarding pH, PCO2, HCO3 ranges and implications.
• Understanding compensated, uncompensated, and partially compensated acid-base imbalances.
• Specific examples to interpret pH, PCO2, and HCO3 values and how they point to specific acid-base problems.

CPR

• Depth and location in relation to patient's age.
• Specific techniques to use during CPR based on age and responsiveness of patient.
• Recommendations and what to do based on various patient situations
• Recommendations if a patient doesn't respond during CPR process

Infection Control

• Standard Precautions, Airborne Precautions, Droplet Precautions, Contact Precautions.

Medications (Page 9)

• Various medication types, routes of administration (buccal, sublingual), and potential side effects.
• Specific details regarding use of medications like Nitroglycerin, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Folic acid.
• Interactions.

Infection Control (Page 6)

• Detailed information regarding standard precautions (e.g., CMV, HIV, hepatitis B and C, Aspergillosis, Tuberculosis, coronavirus, measles, chicken pox etc).
• Information regarding airborne precautions.
• Information regarding droplet precautions.
• Information regarding contact precautions.
• Specific scenarios of tuberculosis & meningitis along with testing, symptoms, and medical procedures needed.

Thyroidectomy (Page 7)

• Common complications (e.g., bleeding, vocal cord injury).
• Relationship of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and treatments.
• Specific details related to the surgical procedures.
• Important information in emergency situation.

CPR Questions (Page 5)

• CPR depth in relationship to child or adult.
• CPR site for infants and adults.
• CPR techniques and protocols.
• Specific guidelines in relation to patient's age and medical condition.

Infection Control (Page 6)

• Standard Precautions (CMV, HIV, hepatitis B and C, Aspergillosis, Tuberculosis, etc...).
• Airborne, droplet, and contact precautions.
• Specific details like tuberculosis testing, symptoms, treatment, and medical procedures related to tuberculosis.
• Details related to meningitis including testing, symptoms, treatment, and medical procedures related to the disease.

Wateen (Further details about different sections)

• Further sections of the Wateen notes provide additional information relevant to specific patient types and situations.
• These supplementary notes focus on different conditions, including maternity care, children's health and other important topics

Others (Page 5-19)

• Various other topics are covered in the remainder of the material. These topics include information on different procedures, complications, diagnostic tools/instruments, and related information relevant to various medical specialties and specific patient criteria.