Astronomy Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a ratio of size in a map or model?

  • Proportion
  • Dimension
  • Scale (correct)
  • Ratio
  • What is the primary composition of a star?

  • Hydrogen and helium (correct)
  • Helium and oxygen
  • Nitrogen and oxygen
  • Carbon and nitrogen
  • What is the force that pulls two objects toward each other?

  • Electromagnetism
  • Centrifugal force
  • Gravity (correct)
  • Nuclear force
  • What is the process by which atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus?

    <p>Nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest known speed in the universe?

    <p>Speed of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the temperature of the gas as it is compressed?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a massive star forming a supergiant and then exploding?

    <p>A black hole is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when a star has no more hydrogen left and starts fusing larger atoms?

    <p>A red giant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of the remaining material after a massive star explodes?

    <p>Very dense and can either form a black hole or a neutron star</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of a star's life cycle?

    <p>Black dwarf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scale

    • Refers to the ratio of size in a map or model, representing a smaller version of something larger

    Stars

    • A ball of hot gas, primarily composed of hydrogen and helium
    • Undergoes nuclear fusion, releasing energy in the form of light waves
    • Nuclear fusion is a reaction where atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy

    Gravity

    • A natural force that attracts two objects towards each other

    Energy and Mass

    • Energy is equivalent to mass times the speed of light squared (E=mc²)
    • Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object

    Speed of Light

    • The fastest known speed in the universe
    • A fundamental constant in physics

    Atomic Nuclei

    • The building blocks of matter
    • Consist of protons and neutrons bound together in the nucleus of an atom

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of astronomy fundamentals, including scales, stars, and nuclear reactions. Learn about the life cycle of stars, nuclear fusion, and more.

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