Asthma Overview
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes disorders that result in reduced lung volumes?

  • Enhanced lung expansion
  • Compromised lung expansion (correct)
  • Maintained total lung capacity
  • Increased distensibility of the lungs

Which term encompasses conditions like asthma?

  • Chronic obstructive lung disease
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • Restrictive lung disease
  • Obstructive lung disease (correct)

What analogy is used to differentiate between obstructive and restrictive lung diseases?

  • Blowing and popping a bubblegum bubble
  • Inflating and deflating a tire
  • Folding and unfolding a paper airplane
  • Inflating and deflating a balloon (correct)

What does obstructive lung disease primarily limit in individuals?

<p>Exhaling air from the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung disease involves a condition where the opening is narrowed, restricting air flow?

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which disease does the 'glad wrap' analogy apply, stopping proper inflation?

<p>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Compromising lung expansion' in the text refers to:

<p>'Reducing the ease of lung inflation' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Reduced distensibility of the lungs' implies:

<p>'Decreased ability to expand the lungs' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Total lung capacity (TLC)' is notably reduced in which type of diseases?

<p>'Obstructive lung diseases' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'reduced distensibility' refer to in the context of obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Decreased ability of the lungs to expand and fill with air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Difficulty exhaling air from the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the balloon analogy, what does the 'hair tie' represent?

<p>Obstructive lung disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a restrictive lung disease?

<p>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between obstructive and restrictive lung diseases?

<p>Obstructive diseases involve airway obstruction, while restrictive diseases involve lung tissue stiffness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Increased lung compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term encompasses conditions like asthma?

<p>Obstructive lung disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of reduced total lung capacity (TLC) in obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Difficulty breathing during exercise or physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding obstructive lung diseases?

<p>They can be caused by environmental factors or genetic predisposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of obstructive lung diseases, what does the term 'compromising lung expansion' refer to?

<p>Reduced ability of the lungs to fully inflate and expand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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