18 Questions
What is the causative agent of RSV?
Paramyxovirus
Which of the following is a common symptom of bronchiolitis in infants and older children?
Wheezing
What is the primary aim of therapeutic nursing care for bronchiolitis and pneumonia?
Reducing inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness
Which medication is commonly used for the home management of uncomplicated bronchiolitis?
Oral high dose amoxicillin
What is a characteristic of asthma exacerbation that may indicate severe disease?
Diminished breath sounds
In asthma management, what is the purpose of inhaled corticosteroids?
To reduce airway inflammation
What is the most common type of metal poisoning in children ages 1-5 years?
Lead
Which nursing intervention is crucial for a pediatric client who has ingested an injurious agent?
Initiate chelation therapy
What is a priority action when caring for a pediatric client with an alteration in mental health related to suicidal ideation?
Implement coping skills training
Which factor influences a pediatric client's reaction to hospitalization according to the provided text?
A stressful environment
What is the main priority when implementing nursing care for a pediatric client with asthma exacerbation?
Educate about inhaler technique
Which symptom is characteristic of asthma in children?
Prolonged expiration
What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of asthma in older individuals?
Chest tightness and pain
Why are spacers important when using a metered dose inhaler (MDI), especially for children?
To prevent yeast infections in the mouth
Which inhaler device delivers medicine by having the patient suck in to pull the powder out?
Dry powder inhaler (DPI)
What is the recommended method for breathing while using a metered dose inhaler (MDI) for optimal medication delivery?
Slow and deep inhalation
Which of the following is part of nursing care for asthma patients?
Encouraging patients to avoid triggers and allergens
Why are nebulizers commonly used for asthma management?
To administer medication through a mask that goes over the face
Learn about the clinical manifestations, therapeutic management, and nursing care for asthma, a chronic inflammation disorder of the airways that is reversible with treatment. Understand the steps for using metered dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers, nebulizers, and spacers in managing asthma effectively.
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