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Questions and Answers
Which of the following engagements is performed under PSRS 4400?
Which of the following engagements is performed under PSRS 4400?
In an assertion-based engagement, who is primarily responsible for evaluating or measuring the subject matter?
In an assertion-based engagement, who is primarily responsible for evaluating or measuring the subject matter?
What fundamental characteristic distinguishes assurance services from other professional services?
What fundamental characteristic distinguishes assurance services from other professional services?
Under what condition is independence required when a professional accountant provides services?
Under what condition is independence required when a professional accountant provides services?
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What is the main purpose of an assurance engagement?
What is the main purpose of an assurance engagement?
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Which type of engagement results in the practitioner expressing a limited level of assurance?
Which type of engagement results in the practitioner expressing a limited level of assurance?
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In what form is subject matter information presented in assertion-based engagements?
In what form is subject matter information presented in assertion-based engagements?
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What is another term used to describe assertion-based engagements?
What is another term used to describe assertion-based engagements?
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Which characteristic of suitable criteria ensures that the conclusions drawn are free from bias?
Which characteristic of suitable criteria ensures that the conclusions drawn are free from bias?
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What is the primary goal of relevant criteria in the context of assurance engagements?
What is the primary goal of relevant criteria in the context of assurance engagements?
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Which type of engagement results in the practitioner expressing a conclusion that provides a level of assurance?
Which type of engagement results in the practitioner expressing a conclusion that provides a level of assurance?
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What characteristic of suitable criteria allows reasonably consistent evaluation or measurement of a subject matter by similarly qualified practitioners?
What characteristic of suitable criteria allows reasonably consistent evaluation or measurement of a subject matter by similarly qualified practitioners?
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Which of the following is an example of a non-assurance engagement?
Which of the following is an example of a non-assurance engagement?
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What is the key feature of 'completeness' when referring to suitable criteria?
What is the key feature of 'completeness' when referring to suitable criteria?
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Which service typically falls under non-assurance engagements?
Which service typically falls under non-assurance engagements?
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What characteristic ensures criteria are clear and not subject to significantly different interpretations?
What characteristic ensures criteria are clear and not subject to significantly different interpretations?
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What is the overarching goal of assurance engagements conducted by professional accountants?
What is the overarching goal of assurance engagements conducted by professional accountants?
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In assurance engagements, what effect is achieved when information's quality is improved for decision-making?
In assurance engagements, what effect is achieved when information's quality is improved for decision-making?
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Within the Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements, what are the two possible levels of assurance that can be provided?
Within the Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements, what are the two possible levels of assurance that can be provided?
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Which scenario describes a direct reporting engagement?
Which scenario describes a direct reporting engagement?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the required elements of an assurance engagement?
Which of the following is NOT one of the required elements of an assurance engagement?
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In a three-party relationship, which party is responsible for measuring or evaluating the subject matter?
In a three-party relationship, which party is responsible for measuring or evaluating the subject matter?
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What role do 'suitable criteria' play within an assurance engagement?
What role do 'suitable criteria' play within an assurance engagement?
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A written assurance report is included in an assurance engagement. What is its purpose?
A written assurance report is included in an assurance engagement. What is its purpose?
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Why is the distribution of an agreed-upon procedures engagement report restricted?
Why is the distribution of an agreed-upon procedures engagement report restricted?
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Which type of expertise is primarily utilized in compilation engagements?
Which type of expertise is primarily utilized in compilation engagements?
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What is the primary objective of a compilation engagement?
What is the primary objective of a compilation engagement?
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Which of the following is a key difference between an audit engagement and a compilation engagement?
Which of the following is a key difference between an audit engagement and a compilation engagement?
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If an external party, unfamiliar with the scope of an agreed-upon procedures engagement, reviews the report, what risk arises?
If an external party, unfamiliar with the scope of an agreed-upon procedures engagement, reviews the report, what risk arises?
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Which statement best describes the role of Philippine Review Engagement Practice Statements (PREPSs)?
Which statement best describes the role of Philippine Review Engagement Practice Statements (PREPSs)?
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Which of the following statements best distinguishes Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAs) from Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs)?
Which of the following statements best distinguishes Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAs) from Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs)?
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What should an accountant not do in a compilation engagement?
What should an accountant not do in a compilation engagement?
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Which type of service does not involve expressing assurance in the report?
Which type of service does not involve expressing assurance in the report?
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What is the primary focus of tax planning services?
What is the primary focus of tax planning services?
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Which standard is applied to all services falling under the AASC's engagement standards?
Which standard is applied to all services falling under the AASC's engagement standards?
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What is the main objective of the Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements?
What is the main objective of the Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements?
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Which of the following services falls under tax compliance?
Which of the following services falls under tax compliance?
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Management advisory services primarily focus on:
Management advisory services primarily focus on:
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In tax planning, the accountant's objective is to:
In tax planning, the accountant's objective is to:
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Which of the following engagements provides the highest level of assurance?
Which of the following engagements provides the highest level of assurance?
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Which of the following best describes the level of assurance provided in an audit engagement?
Which of the following best describes the level of assurance provided in an audit engagement?
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Assurance engagements aim to provide satisfaction about the reliability of an assertion. Who makes this assertion?
Assurance engagements aim to provide satisfaction about the reliability of an assertion. Who makes this assertion?
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Which statement best differentiates assurance engagements from non-assurance engagements?
Which statement best differentiates assurance engagements from non-assurance engagements?
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According to the information, which organization develops assurance engagement standards applicable in the Philippines?
According to the information, which organization develops assurance engagement standards applicable in the Philippines?
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What is the ultimate goal of consulting services as described in the content?
What is the ultimate goal of consulting services as described in the content?
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What is the level of assurance in relation to the procedures performed and evidence collected?
What is the level of assurance in relation to the procedures performed and evidence collected?
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Select the statement below that correctly describes what the assurance framework provides:
Select the statement below that correctly describes what the assurance framework provides:
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Which of the following can be determined from the function of the assurance engagement?
Which of the following can be determined from the function of the assurance engagement?
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Flashcards
PSRS 4400
PSRS 4400
Guidelines for engagements on agreed-upon procedures regarding financial information.
Review Engagements
Review Engagements
Limited assurance engagements focused on historical financial information.
Assurance Services
Assurance Services
Independent services where a practitioner communicates confidence about evaluations.
Assertion-based Engagements
Assertion-based Engagements
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Attestation Engagements
Attestation Engagements
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Audit Engagements
Audit Engagements
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Review vs Compilation Engagements
Review vs Compilation Engagements
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Independence in Assurance Engagements
Independence in Assurance Engagements
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Relevance in Auditing
Relevance in Auditing
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Completeness in Criteria
Completeness in Criteria
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Reliability in Evaluation
Reliability in Evaluation
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Neutrality in Conclusions
Neutrality in Conclusions
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Understandability of Criteria
Understandability of Criteria
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Non-Assurance Engagements
Non-Assurance Engagements
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Agreed-upon Procedures
Agreed-upon Procedures
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Tax Services in Engagements
Tax Services in Engagements
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Direct Reporting Engagements
Direct Reporting Engagements
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Objective of Assurance Engagements
Objective of Assurance Engagements
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Three Party Relationship
Three Party Relationship
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Subject Matter
Subject Matter
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Suitable Criteria
Suitable Criteria
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Sufficient Appropriate Evidence
Sufficient Appropriate Evidence
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Written Assurance Report
Written Assurance Report
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Levels of Assurance
Levels of Assurance
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Agreed Upon Procedures Engagement
Agreed Upon Procedures Engagement
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Misinterpretation Risk
Misinterpretation Risk
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Compilation Engagements
Compilation Engagements
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Accountants' Role in Compilation
Accountants' Role in Compilation
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Objective of Compilation Engagements
Objective of Compilation Engagements
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Engagement Limitations
Engagement Limitations
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Understanding Engagement Types
Understanding Engagement Types
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Philippine Assurance Standards
Philippine Assurance Standards
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Tax Compliance
Tax Compliance
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Tax Planning
Tax Planning
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Management Consulting
Management Consulting
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Philippine Standards on Quality Control (PSQCs)
Philippine Standards on Quality Control (PSQCs)
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Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements
Philippine Framework for Assurance Engagements
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Philippine Related Services Practice Statements (PRSPSs)
Philippine Related Services Practice Statements (PRSPSs)
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Historical Financial Information
Historical Financial Information
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No Assurance Report
No Assurance Report
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Professional Advisory Services
Professional Advisory Services
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Assurance Engagements
Assurance Engagements
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Reasonable Assurance
Reasonable Assurance
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Evidence Collection
Evidence Collection
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IAASB
IAASB
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Study Notes
Overview of Audit and Engagement Standards
- Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs) provide a framework for auditing.
- Overall objectives of the independent auditor and the conduct of an audit are outlined in PAS 200.
- Engagement to review financial statements is covered by PSRE 2400.
- Examination of prospective financial information is detailed in PSAE 3400.
- Agreed-upon procedures engagements are stipulated in PSRS 4400.
- Compilation engagements are covered by PSRS 4410.
Assurance Services/Engagements
- Assurance services are independent professional services where a practitioner provides a written conclusion enhancing user confidence in a subject matter against criteria.
- Independence is required for assurance services.
- Assurance engagements are engagements where conclusions are drawn to improve user confidence in the evaluation/measurement of a subject matter against established criteria.
- Objectives of assurance engagements aim to enhance information credibility, improve the likelihood of meeting user needs, and increase user confidence by improving the quality of the information used for decision-making.
Objectives of Assurance Engagements
- Assurance engagements aim to provide a high level of assurance that the subject matter conforms to suitable criteria or provide moderate assurance that the subject matter is plausible.
- Reasonable assurance engagements reduce assurance engagement risk to an acceptably low level.
- Limited assurance engagements reduce assurance engagement risk to an acceptable level, using a negative expression. Reviews are a type of limited assurance engagement for historical financial information.
Types of Assurance Engagements
- Reasonable assurance engagements provide a high level of assurance.
- Limited assurance engagements provide a moderate level of assurance.
Elements of Assurance Engagements
- Assurance engagements require a three-party relationship (practitioner, responsible party, intended users).
- Appropriate subject matter is necessary.
- Suitable criteria are required.
- Sufficient appropriate evidence is needed.
- A written assurance report is required, matching the level of assurance provided.
Parties Involved in Assurance Engagements
- Practitioner: A certified public accountant in public practice.
- Responsible party: Person(s) responsible for the subject matter or assertion.
- Intended users: Persons or groups for whom the practitioner prepares the assurance report.
Assertion-based and Direct Reporting Engagements
- Assertion-based engagements involve the responsible party evaluating/measuring the subject matter, with the evaluation's outcome asserted for interested users.
- Direct reporting engagements involve the practitioner directly evaluating/measuring the subject matter or obtaining a representation from the responsible party.
Non-Assurance Engagements
- Non-assurance engagements do not express assurance on the reliability of an assertion.
- Examples include agreed-upon procedures engagements and compilations of financial information.
- Tax services and consulting engagements are also considered non-assurance engagements.
Agreed-upon Procedures Engagements
- Agreed-upon procedures engagements involve performing audit-nature procedures as agreed upon by the practitioner, the entity, and any third parties.
- Reporting is focused on factual findings.
Compilation Engagements
- Compilation engagements involve accountants using accounting expertise to collect, classify, and summarize financial information.
- Compilations do not involve testing assertions and do not provide assurance.
Tax Services
- Tax compliance involves preparing tax returns and representing clients before tax authorities.
- Tax planning involves determining tax consequences of transactions and suggesting optimal actions.
Management Consulting
- Management advisory services aim to improve client capabilities and resource utilization.
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Description
Test your knowledge on assurance engagements and the key principles behind them. This quiz covers fundamental concepts, types of engagements, and the responsibilities involved in evaluation and measurement. Perfect for students and professionals looking to strengthen their understanding of assurance services.