Assistive Technology & Instructional Technology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the WATI-AT Consideration Guide?

  • To provide a framework for future assistive technology use (correct)
  • To gather detailed information about assessment results
  • To conduct assessments for special education students
  • To identify strengths and weaknesses in communication

Which of the following is NOT a category included in the WATI-AT Assessment?

  • Computer Science (correct)
  • Adaptive environments
  • Mobility
  • Positioning

What does the 'SETT' Framework help to identify?

  • The financial cost of assistive technology
  • Previous experiences with technology
  • Personal interests of family members
  • Specific tasks a student needs to accomplish (correct)

Which tool would be categorized under 'Augmentative or Alternative Communication'?

<p>Communication boards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the WATI-AT Assessment include in its three parts?

<p>Trial use of different assistive technology options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of AT service supports effective selection and use of devices?

<p>Support to select, acquire, and use devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of adaptive toys and games?

<p>Modified tools that promote engagement and play (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can instructional technology assist students with reading disabilities?

<p>By enhancing decoding and vocabulary skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assistive technology devices?

<p>To improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation established programs of grants to states for assistive technology?

<p>Tech Act, 1988 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates high-tech assistive technology from low-tech assistive technology?

<p>High-tech often includes specialized equipment and support services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of assistive technology services?

<p>To assist individuals in selecting and using devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of low-tech assistive technology?

<p>Stopwatch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act requires states to allocate funds for assistive technology services?

<p>Assistive Technology Act 2004 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main component of staff training regarding assistive technology?

<p>Understanding how to implement technology in the classroom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a child with significant disabilities need high-tech assistive technology?

<p>They require more specialized support and equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does instructional technology specifically assist students with dyslexia?

<p>By enhancing their decoding and vocabulary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between assistive technology and instructional technology?

<p>Assistive technology is mandated by Special Education laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area can instructional technology aid students who have difficulties with math?

<p>Visualizing and recognizing numbers and patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive skills can instructional technology support related to executive function?

<p>Goal-setting, time management, and repair strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of instructional technology in the educational context?

<p>Enhancing student understanding through diverse technological tools. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Access

A tool used to help people with disabilities access and use computers. Examples include specialized software, alternative keyboards, and voice recognition.

SETT Framework

A guide to help teachers understand and select assistive technology for their students.

WATI-AT Consideration Guide

It's not an assessment but a guide that helps teachers consider what kind of assistive technology might be best suited for a student.

Trial Use (WATI-AT Assessment)

This part of the WATI-AT assessment involves trying out different assistive technology options to see which ones work best for a student.

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Information Gathering (WATI-AT Assessment)

It involves gathering information about a student's needs, strengths, and goals.

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Three Parts of WATI-AT Assessment

The WATI-AT assessment consists of these three parts: information gathering, decision-making, and trial use.

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Decision Making (WATI-AT Assessment)

This part of the WATI-AT assessment involves analyzing the gathered information and deciding on the best assistive technology for a student.

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Adaptive Environments

This assistive technology category focuses on products designed to make environments more accessible for people with disabilities, such as ramps, automatic door openers, and lighting controls.

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Assistive Technology (AT) Devices

Any tool, equipment, or system used to improve the functional abilities of individuals with disabilities. This includes things bought commercially, modified, or created specifically for the individual's needs.

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Assistive Technology (AT) Services

Services that help individuals with disabilities choose, get, and use AT devices. These services might include training, counseling, or finding resources.

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Technology Act of 1988 (Tech Act)

A US federal law passed in 1988 to support programs that address the assistive technology needs of individuals with disabilities. This law focuses on improving access to AT devices.

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Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) 2004

A US federal law passed in 2004, replacing the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), that defines assistive technology as both devices and services.

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Assistive Technology Act of 2004

A US federal law passed in 2004 that emphasizes states' responsibility to provide direct assistive technology services to individuals with disabilities.

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Low-Tech AT

Basic assistive technology tools that are readily available in schools and often inexpensive. These are often simple tools that can be used to support a wide range of students.

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High-Tech AT

More specialized assistive technology that requires training and support. This often involves technology that is more complex and can address specific needs.

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AT Staff Training

Providing teachers, support staff, and students with the knowledge and skills to effectively use assistive technology in the classroom.

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Instructional Technology (IT)

Instructional technology focuses on improving student understanding by incorporating various technological tools into the learning process.

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Assistive Technology vs. Instructional Technology

Assistive technology is mandated by Special Education laws, while instructional technology is not.

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How IT aids Students with Disabilities

IT can be utilized to help students with learning disabilities in various subjects, including reading, writing and math. Examples include using software that converts text to speech to help students with dyslexia.

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Executive Function Support

Executive function skills help us plan, manage our time and problem-solve.

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IT's Role in Executive Function Development

IT can be used to develop and enhance executive function skills, including goal setting, time management, and problem-solving.

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Study Notes

Assistive Technology & Instructional Technology

  • Assistive Technology (AT) is defined by special education law as both devices and services.
  • Devices are items, equipment, or systems that increase, maintain, or improve a child's functional abilities. This may include commercially available items, modified items or customized equipment.
  • Services are any help provided to assist an individual in selecting, acquiring or using an AT device.
  • Technology Act (PL 100-407) enabled support programs and grants to states to address AT needs of individuals with disabilities.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEIA) 2004 defines assistive technology as both devices and services, and states must spend a significant portion of their grants on direct AT services for people with disabilities.
  • Low tech includes readily available items to support student needs, like Post-its, stopwatches, highlighters, double-spaced documents with larger font, printed outlines, and printed materials.
  • High Tech includes specialized equipment and support services, including software for reading and writing, multi-media software, word processors, tablets, laptops for note-taking, and specialized communication devices.
  • Staff should receive training on how to use Assistive Technology in the classroom.
  • Assessments should use guides, not for assessment but instead for consideration when using AT. This consideration should use existing information.

Information on Assessing AT Needs

  • Collected information helps guide further assessment.
  • Assessments should ideally be completed in one sitting.
  • Assess what is currently in place and what could be in place in the future.
  • Assessments use gathering, decision making, and trying out different options (sampling).
  • Seven categories include: positioning devices, mobility devices, augmentative/alternative communication, computer access, adaptive toys/games, adaptive environments and assistive technology services. These categories support the identification of students' needs and goals.

Information on Instructional Technology

  • IT can support students with reading disabilities (like dyslexia) with decoding and vocabulary.

  • IT supports students with writing disabilities like dysgraphia with aspects of fine motor skills, language processing, and visual spatial skills.

  • IT helps students with math disabilities. Examples include visualizing, recognizing patterns, and using numbers.

  • IT helps with executive function support in making goals, plans, budgeting time management skills, and repair strategies.

  • Assistive technology is mandated by Special education Law

  • Instructional technology is not.

  • Instructional technology focuses on teaching through varying technological tools to improve learning. This includes using technology to improve understanding of different concepts and support learning.

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