Assimilative Capacity in Water Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of environmental science?

  • Researching the effects of deforestation on climate change
  • Investigating the properties of rocks and minerals in the environment
  • Studying the interactions of physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment (correct)
  • Exploring the relationship between animals and plants in ecosystems
  • Which field does environmental science NOT bring together in its interdisciplinary study?

  • Botany (correct)
  • Atmospheric science
  • Zoology
  • Chemistry
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a physical component of the environment?

  • Pressure
  • Soil
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Temperature
  • What does the term 'biological components' refer to in environmental science?

    <p>Involves form of life like plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do natural and man-made processes interact in environmental science?

    <p>They affect each other and ultimately impact Earth's biomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control, and mitigation in relation to the environment?

    <p>To find ways to deal with human effects on the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of levels of organization from smallest to largest?

    <p>Individual, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'biogeochemical cycles' primarily involve?

    <p>Elements associated with organic molecules like carbon and nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a large community of plants and animals occupying a distinct region defined by its climate and geography?

    <p>Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is studied in ecology?

    <p>Relationships among organisms and their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of environmental science, what is the main goal of humans evaluating natural resource management?

    <p>To determine how humans affect the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of using coagulation in drinking water treatment?

    <p>To change the surface charge on particles so they can stick together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when water hardness is present due to calcium and magnesium?

    <p>Formation of hard, white, crusty deposits (scale)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) defined?

    <p>The amount of dissolved oxygen needed to break down organic material by biological organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sedimentation in water treatment?

    <p>To remove high turbidity particles through gravity-settling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is scaling a concern in water with high hardness?

    <p>It leads to scum formation in household appliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process automatically makes particles settle due to gravity?

    <p>Sedimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government act sets standards for high water quality and aims to achieve such quality?

    <p>Republic Act 9275</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of removing salt from seawater called?

    <p>Desalination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major air pollutant?

    <p>Chlorofluorocarbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of DENR Administrative Order No. 2005-10 or DAO2005-10?

    <p>Achieving high water quality standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of particulate matter discussed in the text?

    <p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SEC. 28 of the text primarily deal with?

    <p>Fines, damages, and penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of water quality managers?

    <p>Protecting the intended use of water bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used for microbiological analysis in drinking water?

    <p>Multiple Tube Fermentation Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of drinking water quality according to the text?

    <p>Colorless appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are considered in the microbiological assessment of drinking water quality?

    <p>Viruses and protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the radiological assessment in water treatment?

    <p>To identify naturally occurring radioactive species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for drinking water to be free from microorganisms?

    <p>To prevent diseases caused by pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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