Assimilation, Phonotactics & Phonological Rules

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes assimilation in phonology?

  • The minimal units of meaning in a language.
  • The process where a sound becomes more similar to a nearby sound. (correct)
  • The set of constraints on how sounds can combine in a language.
  • The study of how sounds are organized within a language.

What phonetic environment would trigger the rule $[t^h] o # - Vo'$?

  • An unvoiced vowel in the middle of a word.
  • An unvoiced stop at the beginning of a word.
  • A voiced stop at the end of a word.
  • A voiced vowel at the beginning of a word. (correct)

What does the rule $[p] o --$ C stop indicate?

  • The sound /p/ is inserted before all consonant stops.
  • The sound /p/ changes to a voiced sound before all consonant stops.
  • The sound /p/ becomes aspirated after all consonant stops.
  • The sound /p/ is deleted before all consonant stops. (correct)

In the phrase 'on behalf', what type of assimilation is most likely to occur and why?

<p>Nasal place assimilation, where /n/ changes to match the place of articulation of /b/. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'unpleasant,' which type of assimilation occurs?

<p>The /n/ in 'un' changes to /m/ due to the following bilabial /p/. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Assimilation

Sounds changing to be more similar to nearby sounds.

Phonotactics

Rules governing permissible sound sequences in a language.

[tʰ] → # __ Vó

Aspirate voiceless stops at the beginning of a stressed syllable.

[p] → -- C stop

Voiceless stops are deleted before a stop consonent.

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Assimilation in 'on behalf'

The /n/ in 'on' becomes /m/ to match the /b/ in 'behalf'.

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Study Notes

  • The task is to answer questions by defining the following and giving examples: Assimilation and Phonotactics.
  • Also to explain the rules and give examples for the following notations: [tʰ]→#-Vo and [p]→--C stop
  • Finally, explain assimilation in the examples "On behalf" and "Unpleasant"

Assimilation

  • Asked to define and give examples

Phonotactics

  • Asked to define and give examples

Phonological Rules

  • The phonological rule [tʰ]→#-Vo needs explaining with examples.
  • The phonological rule [p]→--C stop, needs explaining and providing examples.

Assimilation Examples

  • Explain assimilation for the example "On behalf."
  • Explain assimilation for the example "Unpleasant."

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