Assimilation in Indigenous Australia
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Questions and Answers

What was the goal of the assimilation policy implemented on Indigenous Australia?

The goal of assimilation was the eventual disappearance of Aboriginal people as a race.

When was the assimilation policy implemented on Indigenous Australia?

The assimilation policy was implemented from the 1930s to the 1960s.

What was decided at the Initial Conference of Commonwealth and State Aboriginal Authorities in 1937?

Two things were decided at the conference: that Aboriginal people who were of mixed race should be integrated or 'assimilated' into the white population, and those not of mixed race should be segregated at reserves in remote areas.

What did the Initial Conference of Commonwealth and State Aboriginal Authorities aim to find a solution to?

<p>The conference aimed to find a solution to the 'Aboriginal problem'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the policy of the Commonwealth towards the half-caste Aboriginal people?

<p>The policy of the Commonwealth was to do everything possible to convert the half-caste into a white citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Assimilation Policy in Indigenous Australia

  • The primary goal of the assimilation policy was to integrate Indigenous Australians into European colonial society, effectively erasing unique cultural identities.
  • Assimilation aimed to promote the idea that Indigenous people should adopt European values, customs, and ways of living, leading to cultural homogeneity.

Implementation Timeline

  • The assimilation policy was officially implemented in the 1930s, following increased awareness and governmental interest in Indigenous issues.

Initial Conference of Commonwealth and State Aboriginal Authorities (1937)

  • The 1937 conference was a pivotal moment where Commonwealth and State authorities convened to address Aboriginal welfare and rights.
  • Significant decisions included the commitment towards assimilating Aboriginal people into the broader Australian society, marking a shift in governmental policy.

Aims of the Conference

  • The conference aimed to find solutions to the socio-economic challenges facing Indigenous Australians, particularly concerning their rights and living conditions.
  • There was an emphasis on determining effective methods for the assimilation process.

Policy Towards Half-Caste Aboriginal People

  • The Commonwealth's approach to half-caste Aboriginal people involved special consideration, leading to the belief that they were more likely to successfully assimilate into European society.
  • This belief resulted in targeted policies that encouraged the integration of half-caste individuals while still promoting overall cultural assimilation.

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Test your knowledge on Assimilation in Indigenous Australia from the 1930s to 1960s. Explore the government policy and its impact on Aboriginal communities.

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