Assimilation and Gender: Selective Assimilation Phenomenon
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of John Porter's work, Vertical Mosaic?

  • Celebration of multiculturalism
  • Analysis of social class in Canada (correct)
  • Comparison of Canadian and American societies
  • Exploration of Indigenous cultures
  • Which term is commonly used to describe Canada's multicultural society?

  • Salad Bowl
  • Color Wheel
  • Mosaic (correct)
  • Melting Pot
  • What event in Manitoba celebrates ethnic diversity every August?

  • Heritage Day
  • Ethnic Fest
  • Folklorama (correct)
  • CultureFest
  • What distinguishes Canada's multiculturalism from the American melting pot?

    <p>Retaining distinct identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city in Canada was highlighted in MacLean's special issue on race in 2015 for negative treatment towards Indigenous people?

    <p>Winnipeg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups are considered as Charter groups in Canada?

    <p>French and English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between cultural boundaries and physical boundaries?

    <p>Cultural boundaries are based on social constructs, physical boundaries are objective facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are minorities defined in the context of the text?

    <p>As groups with inferior status compared to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of annihilation according to the text?

    <p>The Rwandan genocide of 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a visible minority according to the text?

    <p>A minority group that is easily observable due to appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way ethnic groups often identify themselves according to the text?

    <p>By their mother tongue or first language learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates ethnic groups from racialized groups according to the text?

    <p>Ethnic groups have cultural boundaries, while racialized groups have hereditary physical similarities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Stratification' as mentioned in the text refers to:

    <p>The formation of a hierarchy of dominance among groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Minority' is best described as:

    <p>'Minority' refers to politically disadvantaged and dominated groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of split labor markets?

    <p>A separate class struggle within the working class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to greater ethnic cohesion and consciousness in segregated labor markets?

    <p>People sticking together due to financial constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ethnic groups sometimes use their identity as a resource?

    <p>By engaging in nepotism for personal advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the text suggest ethnicity and nationality can be advantageous?

    <p>By potentially influencing better treatment from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the political organization of racial/ethnic groups to resist assimilation?

    <p>Group Mobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which Canadian region are Asians commonly concentrated?

    <p>British Columbia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the policy in Canada if a group is highly concentrated in one area?

    <p>Heritage language teaching in schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept celebrates diversity and resists assimilation by promoting uniqueness?

    <p>Postmodernity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant outcome after WWII for the Jewish diaspora?

    <p>Formation of Israel as a nation state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ethnic Airbnb' as mentioned in the text is an example of what kind of resistance against modernization?

    <p>Postmodernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Selective Assimilation' in the text refers to variations in assimilation based on what factor?

    <p>Gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor plays a role in increasing ethnic consciousness and demanding political independence?

    <p>Both A and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Group Mobilization' aim to achieve in resisting assimilation?

    <p>Preservation of ethnic identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of race according to the passage?

    <p>A socially constructed concept with no biological basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to marrying within one's own ethnic group?

    <p>Endogamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term means the political process of attributing racial identity to a group that did not identify as such?

    <p>Racialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic defines ethnicity as a social identity?

    <p>Ethnic groups share a common culture, history, and language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is mentioned as the starting point of colonization in the text?

    <p>Columbus discovering America in 1492</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of colonization, what was the European justification for claiming superiority over others?

    <p>Racist theories of humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the process where countries began to regain independence post-WWII?

    <p>Decolonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of segregation as described in the text?

    <p>Physical and social separation of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is highlighted as an example of pluralism due to its language diversity?

    <p>Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the Canadian mosaic according to the text?

    <p>A pattern of distinct pieces living together equally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to a complete set of total institutions serving their own people in their own language?

    <p>Institutional completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant shift observed in terms of foreign-born Canadians between 1970 and 2016?

    <p>&quot;Increase in Asian immigrants and decrease in European immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern associated with spending a lifetime in ethnic enclaves like Chinatown or Little Italy?

    <p>Limited social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the process of minority groups adopting the values and standards of the dominant culture?

    <p>Acculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a qualitative measure of assimilation, as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Changing one's name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does structural assimilation entail?

    <p>Achieving equal distribution in occupation and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of cultural assimilation?

    <p>Blurring of boundaries between cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychological assimilation primarily involve?

    <p>Attitude of oneness/we feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might changing one's name be considered a measure of assimilation?

    <p>To align with mainstream societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe ongoing racial inequalities maintained by society, even without the presence of racist ideas?

    <p>Systemic racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the prime minister of Canada mention in 2014 regarding missing and murdered indigenous women and girls?

    <p>It's not high on the government's radar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does the passage suggest as a solution to truth and reconciliation efforts in Canada?

    <p>Collective effort without condescension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Stephen Harper's view on missing and murdered indigenous women and girls, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>He saw it as not a sociological phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context did the text mention migrant workers being brought to Canada for work?

    <p>To illustrate systemic racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of prejudiced people according to the text?

    <p>Rigidity and resistance to contrary evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the exaggeration of a trait typical of a group, also known as a collective caricature?

    <p>Stereotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sociologists measure prejudice according to the text?

    <p>Using the Bogardus social distance scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Google search results exemplify stereotypical views according to the text?

    <p>By reinforcing stereotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Bogardus social distance scale as described in the passage?

    <p>To assess levels of social acceptance and prejudice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text characterize stereotypes in relation to groups?

    <p>Exaggerations of entire groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason given in the text for the dehumanization of African slaves?

    <p>Ideology justifying the distribution of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept involves venting frustration or aggression on defenseless people?

    <p>Scapegoating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a profitable aspect of the triangular trade related to the African American slave trade?

    <p>Transporting sugar, tobacco, and cotton to Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that drove racism in Nazi Germany and South African apartheid?

    <p>Ideology justifying power distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What socio-economic factors of racism led to the evacuation of Japanese Canadians during World War II?

    <p>Long-term resentment towards Japanese economic success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered renewed vigor in the Black Lives Matter movement in 2020?

    <p>A series of incidents including George Floyd's death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does institutional racism differ from interpersonal racism according to the text?

    <p>Institutional racism focuses on discrimination within social institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the American Declaration of Independence contradict the actions of its signatories?

    <p>By promoting slavery despite advocating equality for all men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the term 'blacklist' mentioned as an example of racism embedded in the English language?

    <p>Because black is symbolized as evil or negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II in the United States?

    <p>'Yellow Peril' sentiment in American society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does socio-linguistic factors contribute to the persistence of racism according to the text?

    <p>By embedding racist connotations in the English language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is suggested as influencing authoritarian personalities according to the text?

    <p>Strong hierarchical structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does internalized racism differ from institutional racism in terms of impact?

    <p>'Internalized racism' affects individual beliefs and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do socio-economic factors play a significant role in fostering racism?

    <p>To justify discriminatory practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between prejudice and discrimination according to the text?

    <p>Prejudice is what we think, while discrimination is what we do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of discrimination involves treating someone negatively based on their group category before getting to know them individually?

    <p>Prejudicial treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of discrimination, what does 'denial of what they desire' refer to?

    <p>Placing restrictions on social group members' aspirations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes 'verbal derogation' as a form of disadvantageous treatment in discrimination?

    <p>Mild form that involves offensive jokes or labels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'massacres and genocides' used as an extreme example of in the text?

    <p>'Disadvantageous treatment'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the manifestation of friendship as a form of discrimination?

    <p>'Differential treatment' is first experienced within friendships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Retarded', 'handicapped', 'mentally disabled', and 'special needs' are examples of terms used as:

    <p>'Verbal derogation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Differential treatment' in discrimination primarily refers to:

    <p>'Treating people differently' based on personal qualities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ethnocentrism to the extreme' and beliefs in genetic behavioral tendencies among races best describe which concept mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Racism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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