39 Questions
Which type of validity refers to the accuracy with which a test is indicative of performance on a future measure?
Predictive validity
In the context of classroom assessments, what does predictive validity focus on?
Performance on future measures
What is the primary concern of content validity in assessments?
Sampling of outcomes
Which dimension of validity focuses on the relationship between assessments and other background variables?
Construct validity
Why are reliability and validity important in classroom assessments?
To ensure that inferences drawn are accurate
In what context would norm-referenced tests be primarily used?
Assessing students across different schools
Which type of test is more likely to be created or modified by classroom teachers?
Classroom tests
Criterion-referenced tests are primarily focused on:
Assessing based on a set standard or criteria
Which type of test compares a student's score to the scores of people in an identified norm group?
Norm-Referenced Tests
What is the purpose of norm-grading in assessments?
To evaluate students' achievement in relation to one another
Which type of test assesses mastery of specific objectives and compares scores to pre-set performance standards?
Criterion-Referenced Tests
What is a disadvantage of norm-referenced assessments compared to criterion/standards-based assessments?
They do not inform on students' readiness for more advanced material
What type of test can measure a wide range of objectives but may have arbitrary cutoffs and standards?
Objective Tests
In which type of test scoring is interpretation NOT required?
Objective Tests
'Child can do X' is associated with which type of assessment?
Performance-based/Authentic Assessments
'Child is better than others' is criticized as focusing on what aspect according to the text?
'Child is better than others'
What is a key advantage of using rubrics in education?
Reduces time for evaluating work
How can students benefit from self-assessment?
Becoming more thoughtful judges of work
Why should educators avoid unclear language in rubrics?
To enhance student understanding and clarity
What is a common disadvantage of portfolios in education?
Problems with scoring consistency
Why is it important to use the same rubric for both self-assessment and teacher assessment?
To maintain consistency in evaluation standards
What should educators consider when including pieces in a portfolio?
Unique representation of skills and abilities
How can rubrics assist in problem-solving in student learning?
Provide clear criteria to spot and solve problems
How can portfolios be used to showcase students' accomplishments?
By demonstrating growth and best work over time.
What is the purpose of formative assessment?
To pinpoint strengths and weaknesses in students
Which type of reliability focuses on the consistency in results upon multiple administrations of the same test?
Test-retest
In terms of reliability, what does inter-rater/observer reliability measure?
Agreement between independent observers
What is the primary purpose of a summative assessment?
To assess achievement at the end of instruction
Which dimension of reliability for classroom assessments focuses on making dependable statements about what students have learned?
Consistency in decision-making
What does test-retest reliability measure?
Consistency in results upon multiple administrations
In the context of classroom assessments, what does validity refer to?
The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure
What type of score is the Grade Equivalent (GE) score?
Standard Score
If a student scores at the average of all 5th graders in the first month on the 5th grade test, what Grade Equivalent (GE) score will they obtain?
5.1
What does it mean if a student at the end of 4th grade received a GE of 8.7 on the 4th grade math sub-test?
The student performed at the level of an average student in the 7th month of 8th grade
What do rubrics articulate in terms of performance?
Articulates gradations of quality
What is the primary emphasis of performance-based assessments?
Application of knowledge
What is a disadvantage associated with performance-based assessments?
Limited Scope
Why are rubrics used in assessments?
To articulate gradations of quality in performance
'Alternative Assessments' are advantageous because they:
Require complex mental processes
Explore different assessment techniques used in education such as formative, diagnostic, and summative assessments. Learn about the measurement and evaluation processes involved in analyzing human behavior and attributes.
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