Assessment Techniques in Education
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Questions and Answers

Which type of validity refers to the accuracy with which a test is indicative of performance on a future measure?

  • Content validity
  • Concurrent validity
  • Reliability validity
  • Predictive validity (correct)

In the context of classroom assessments, what does predictive validity focus on?

  • Relationship with other measures
  • Relationship with instructional methods
  • Performance on future measures (correct)
  • Sampling of outcomes

What is the primary concern of content validity in assessments?

  • Agreement between different assessments
  • Performance on future measures
  • Sampling of outcomes (correct)
  • Relationship with instructional methods

Which dimension of validity focuses on the relationship between assessments and other background variables?

<p>Construct validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are reliability and validity important in classroom assessments?

<p>To ensure that inferences drawn are accurate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would norm-referenced tests be primarily used?

<p>Assessing students across different schools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of test is more likely to be created or modified by classroom teachers?

<p><em>Classroom tests</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criterion-referenced tests are primarily focused on:

<p><em>Assessing based on a set standard or criteria</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of test compares a student's score to the scores of people in an identified norm group?

<p>Norm-Referenced Tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of norm-grading in assessments?

<p>To evaluate students' achievement in relation to one another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of test assesses mastery of specific objectives and compares scores to pre-set performance standards?

<p>Criterion-Referenced Tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of norm-referenced assessments compared to criterion/standards-based assessments?

<p>They do not inform on students' readiness for more advanced material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test can measure a wide range of objectives but may have arbitrary cutoffs and standards?

<p>Objective Tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of test scoring is interpretation NOT required?

<p>Objective Tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Child can do X' is associated with which type of assessment?

<p>Performance-based/Authentic Assessments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Child is better than others' is criticized as focusing on what aspect according to the text?

<p>'Child is better than others' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using rubrics in education?

<p>Reduces time for evaluating work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can students benefit from self-assessment?

<p>Becoming more thoughtful judges of work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should educators avoid unclear language in rubrics?

<p>To enhance student understanding and clarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of portfolios in education?

<p>Problems with scoring consistency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use the same rubric for both self-assessment and teacher assessment?

<p>To maintain consistency in evaluation standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should educators consider when including pieces in a portfolio?

<p>Unique representation of skills and abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can rubrics assist in problem-solving in student learning?

<p>Provide clear criteria to spot and solve problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can portfolios be used to showcase students' accomplishments?

<p>By demonstrating growth and best work over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formative assessment?

<p>To pinpoint strengths and weaknesses in students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reliability focuses on the consistency in results upon multiple administrations of the same test?

<p>Test-retest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of reliability, what does inter-rater/observer reliability measure?

<p>Agreement between independent observers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a summative assessment?

<p>To assess achievement at the end of instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of reliability for classroom assessments focuses on making dependable statements about what students have learned?

<p>Consistency in decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does test-retest reliability measure?

<p>Consistency in results upon multiple administrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of classroom assessments, what does validity refer to?

<p>The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of score is the Grade Equivalent (GE) score?

<p>Standard Score (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student scores at the average of all 5th graders in the first month on the 5th grade test, what Grade Equivalent (GE) score will they obtain?

<p>5.1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a student at the end of 4th grade received a GE of 8.7 on the 4th grade math sub-test?

<p>The student performed at the level of an average student in the 7th month of 8th grade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rubrics articulate in terms of performance?

<p>Articulates gradations of quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emphasis of performance-based assessments?

<p>Application of knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage associated with performance-based assessments?

<p>Limited Scope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are rubrics used in assessments?

<p>To articulate gradations of quality in performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Alternative Assessments' are advantageous because they:

<p>Require complex mental processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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