Assessment of Complex Lower Limb Deformity

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the systemic evaluation of a child with lower limb deformity?

  • Alignment examination
  • Observational gait analysis
  • Joint examination
  • Psychological evaluation (correct)

What is the key to successful limb reconstruction surgery?

  • Preoperative assessment and planning (correct)
  • Natural history of the deformity
  • Surgical skill only
  • Postoperative care

What is essential for examining younger children with lower limb deformity?

  • Detailed imaging
  • Joint examination
  • Observational gait analysis (correct)
  • Limb length measurement

What should be identified during the history-taking process for a child with lower limb deformity?

<p>Effect of the deformity on daily activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may a 2nd or 3rd consultation be required for a child's examination with lower limb deformity?

<p>To minimize potential missed findings in clinical examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During gait analysis, what is the primary purpose of assessing the foot progression angle?

<p>To evaluate the angle at which the foot deviates during the gait cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of joint stability assessment in gait analysis?

<p>It assists in diagnosing joint contractures and compensatory deformities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is assessing rotational profile crucial in clinical examination?

<p>To understand the impact of rotational deformity on lower limb alignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for delaying limb length assessment until the end of the examination?

<p>To allow joint stability and condition to guide decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a mechanical axis radiograph highly important in deformity assessment?

<p>To ensure correct image request and balanced standing posture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of osteoarthritis (OA)?

<p>Breakdown of articular cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of functional loss in osteoarthritis (OA)?

<p>Activates of daily living (ADL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common joint disease?

<p>Osteoarthritis (OA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for developing osteoarthritis (OA)?

<p>Older age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population over 60 has OA of the knee joint?

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of osteoarthritis has an unknown etiology?

<p>Primary OA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for osteoarthritis?

<p>Carrying more body weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint disease has been associated with an increased risk of osteoarthritis?

<p>Gout (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?

<p>Bone spurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of osteoarthritis usually affects weight-bearing joints or previously diseased, traumatized, or overused joints?

<p>Secondary OA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the radiologic findings of osteoarthritis?

<p>Bone cysts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radiologic grade used to classify osteoarthritis as 'severe'?

<p>G4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category is primary osteoarthritis of the knee more common?

<p>Obese females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding confirms the diagnosis of osteoarthritis?

<p>Joint pain and radiologic findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing the foot progression angle during gait analysis?

<p>To analyze walking pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the hands, according to the text?

<p>Carrying more body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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