26 Questions
Which of the following is NOT part of the systemic evaluation of a child with lower limb deformity?
Psychological evaluation
What is the key to successful limb reconstruction surgery?
Preoperative assessment and planning
What is essential for examining younger children with lower limb deformity?
Observational gait analysis
What should be identified during the history-taking process for a child with lower limb deformity?
Effect of the deformity on daily activities
Why may a 2nd or 3rd consultation be required for a child's examination with lower limb deformity?
To minimize potential missed findings in clinical examination
During gait analysis, what is the primary purpose of assessing the foot progression angle?
To evaluate the angle at which the foot deviates during the gait cycle
What is the significance of joint stability assessment in gait analysis?
It assists in diagnosing joint contractures and compensatory deformities
Why is assessing rotational profile crucial in clinical examination?
To understand the impact of rotational deformity on lower limb alignment
What is the primary reason for delaying limb length assessment until the end of the examination?
To allow joint stability and condition to guide decision-making
Why is a mechanical axis radiograph highly important in deformity assessment?
To ensure correct image request and balanced standing posture
What is the primary characteristic of osteoarthritis (OA)?
Breakdown of articular cartilage
What is the main cause of functional loss in osteoarthritis (OA)?
Activates of daily living (ADL)
What is the most common joint disease?
Osteoarthritis (OA)
What is the primary risk factor for developing osteoarthritis (OA)?
Older age
What percentage of the population over 60 has OA of the knee joint?
70%
Which type of osteoarthritis has an unknown etiology?
Primary OA
What is a common risk factor for osteoarthritis?
Carrying more body weight
Which joint disease has been associated with an increased risk of osteoarthritis?
Gout
What is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?
Bone spurs
Which type of osteoarthritis usually affects weight-bearing joints or previously diseased, traumatized, or overused joints?
Secondary OA
What is one of the radiologic findings of osteoarthritis?
Bone cysts
What is the radiologic grade used to classify osteoarthritis as 'severe'?
G4
In which category is primary osteoarthritis of the knee more common?
Obese females
Which finding confirms the diagnosis of osteoarthritis?
Joint pain and radiologic findings
What is the primary purpose of assessing the foot progression angle during gait analysis?
To analyze walking pattern
What may increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the hands, according to the text?
Carrying more body weight
Test your knowledge of the assessment and planning involved in successful limb reconstruction surgery. Understand the importance of preoperative assessment, careful clinical evaluation, and the experience required for deformity analysis and treatment planning.
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