Assessing Your Attitudes and Norms towards Physical Activity
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Questions and Answers

The health belief model was initially developed to explain why people fail to adopt which of the following strategies?

  • Dietary strategies
  • Disease prevention strategies (correct)
  • Exercise strategies
  • Mental health strategies
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the core beliefs proposed by the health belief model?

  • Perceived severity
  • Perceived benefits (correct)
  • Perceived susceptibility
  • Perceived barriers
  • Which theory proposes that people will be more motivated to act in healthy ways if they believe they are susceptible to a particular negative health outcome?

  • Self-determination theory
  • The transtheoretical model
  • The health belief model (correct)
  • The theory of planned behaviour
  • According to the health belief model, which of the following is NOT one of the core beliefs that influence behavior?

    <p>Perceived barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence a person's motivation to act according to the health belief model?

    <p>Perceived barriers to adopting the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can spur a person to adopt a behavior according to the health belief model?

    <p>Both internal and external cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following variables is NOT typically included in studies of the health belief model?

    <p>Perceived susceptibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Modifiable psychological influences on behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most common technique used to change behavior in the studies reviewed by Jones et al. (2014)?

    <p>Providing information about health consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the results of the cluster randomized control trial conducted by Tola et al. (2016) in Ethiopia?

    <p>Patients receiving the intervention had lower non-adherence to TB treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criticism/limitation of the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Limited consensus about how to operationalize the model variables and the links between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention had a significant effect on objectively-assessed attendance?

    <p>Control belief intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ajzen argue about the focus of the intervention?

    <p>The intervention should have focused on making sure participants were able to carry out their intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of implementation intentions in closing the intention-behaviour gap?

    <p>Implementation intentions can increase the correlation between intentions and behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criticism about the model's hypotheses?

    <p>The model's hypotheses are just common sense statements that can't be falsified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the theory of planned behaviour, which of the following is NOT one of the factors that predict our behavioural intentions?

    <p>Beliefs about the outcomes of the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of variation in health behavior did the TPB variables account for, according to McEachan et al.'s meta-analysis?

    <p>44.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Steinmetz et al.'s meta-analysis, which of the following interventions was MOST effective in changing attitudes?

    <p>Modeling of the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sniehotta et al.'s study, which of the following interventions had NO effect on intentions or behavior?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument of Sniehotta et al. (2014)?

    <p>The theory of planned behaviour is no longer a plausible theory of behaviour or behaviour change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ajzen (2015), what is his main critique of Sniehotta et al. (2014)?

    <p>They misinterpret negative findings of poorly conducted studies as evidence against the theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall debate about in the text?

    <p>The usefulness of the theory of planned behaviour in psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conclusion of Ogden (2015)?

    <p>The theory of planned behaviour should be retired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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