Assessing Growth Through Anthropometry

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Questions and Answers

Which parameter is used to assess the growth of the brain?

  • Head Circumference (correct)
  • Weight
  • BMI
  • Height

What is the formula to measure height for children between 2-12 years of age?

  • Age(yrs)x7+77 = Ht in cm
  • Age(yrs)x8+77 = Ht in cm
  • Age(yrs)x6+77 = Ht in cm (correct)
  • Age(yrs)x5+77 = Ht in cm

Which parameter is used to assess malnutrition based on skin fold thickness?

  • Height
  • Skin fold thickness (correct)
  • Weight
  • Head Circumference

Which parameter is used to assess growth based on body dimensions?

<p>Weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clothing weight measured using?

<p>Beam scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to measure height for children under 2 years of age?

<p>Infantometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to assess growth based on body dimensions?

<p>BMI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to measure height for children under 2 years of age?

<p>Using infantometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does head circumference represent?

<p>Growth of the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to assess growth based on body dimensions?

<p>BMI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to measure height for children under 2 years of age?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to measure height for children under 2 years of age?

<p>Using an infantometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to assess malnutrition based on skin fold thickness?

<p>Mid-arm circumference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to measure height for children between 2-12 years of age?

<p>age(yrs)x6+77 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does head circumference represent?

<p>Growth of the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to assess the growth of the brain?

<p>Head Circumference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to measure height for children between 2-12 years of age?

<p>Age(yrs)x6+77 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to assess malnutrition based on skin fold thickness?

<p>Skin Fold Thickness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is formed during the second week of fetal growth?

<p>Bilaminar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what size does the fetus measure during the 8th week of fetal growth?

<p>5 cm &amp; 8 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for surfactant production starting at the 24th week of fetal growth?

<p>Thyroxine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about growth in children?

<p>Growth can be affected by disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about body proportions in children?

<p>Upper segment to lower segment ratio decreases with age. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about weight changes in newborns?

<p>Newborns may initially lose weight and then regain it by 2 weeks of age. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is formed during the third week of fetal growth?

<p>Mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what size does the fetus measure during the 6th week of fetal growth?

<p>21-23 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of the fetus at the 28th week of fetal growth?

<p>2800 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about growth in children?

<p>Different organ systems have different growth rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of deciduous dentition eruption?

<p>Incisors, 1st molars, canines, 2nd molars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of permanent dentition eruption?

<p>Incisors, 1st molars, canines, 2nd molars, premolars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following factors does NOT affect growth?

<p>Climate &amp; season (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is formed during the 4th week of fetal growth?

<p>Mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what size does the fetus measure during the 39th week of fetal growth?

<p>50 cm &amp; 2800 g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about the growth of children's body proportions with age and sex?

<p>The upper segment to lower segment ratio increases with age. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about weight changes in newborns?

<p>Newborns lose 10% of their birth weight in the first week and regain it by 2 weeks of age. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct order of eruption for permanent dentition?

<p>First molars, incisors, canines, premolars, second molars, third molars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Assessment of Growth and Development

  • Head circumference is used to assess the growth of the brain.
  • Height for children between 2-12 years of age is measured using the formula: stature = Recumbent Length (RL) + 0.7 cm.
  • Skinfold thickness is used to assess malnutrition.

Measuring Height

  • For children under 2 years of age, height is measured using the formula: stature = Recumbent Length (RL) + 0.7 cm.
  • The correct method to measure height for children under 2 years of age is using the recumbent length.

Fetal Growth

  • During the 2nd week of fetal growth, the embryoblast layer is formed.
  • At the 8th week of fetal growth, the fetus measures approximately 2.5 cm.
  • The hormone responsible for surfactant production starting at the 24th week of fetal growth is cortisol.
  • At the 28th week of fetal growth, the fetus weighs approximately 1 kg.
  • At the 39th week of fetal growth, the fetus measures approximately 50 cm.

Dental Development

  • The correct order of deciduous dentition eruption is: lower central incisors, upper central incisors, lower lateral incisors, upper lateral incisors, canines, and finally, molars.
  • The correct order of permanent dentition eruption is: 1st molars, central incisors, lateral incisors, canines, 2nd molars, and finally, 3rd molars.

General Growth and Development

  • Growth in children is influenced by age and sex.
  • Body proportions in children change with age and sex.
  • Weight changes in newborns: they lose weight in the first few days after birth and then gain weight.
  • Genetic factors do not affect growth.

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