Assam: Geography, Climate, and Wildlife
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Questions and Answers

From where does the Brahmaputra River originate?

  • Western Ghats
  • Himalayas (correct)
  • Eastern Ghats
  • Vindhya Range
  • What is the most significant characteristic of the Brahmaputra River's discharge?

  • It is the longest river in India
  • It carries more than a fifth of the total water of the Ganges River system (correct)
  • It has the highest waterfall in India
  • It flows through the Thar Desert
  • What is the primary use of the Brahmaputra River in terms of energy generation?

  • Extracting geothermal energy
  • Harvesting tidal energy
  • Producing wind energy
  • Generating hydroelectric energy (correct)
  • Which rivers are tributaries of the Brahmaputra River?

    <p>Dibang, Lohit, and Sutlej</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state is characterized by its vast, fertile plain situated in the northeastern part of India?

    <p>Assam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key purposes for which the waters of the Brahmaputra River are harnessed?

    <p>Irrigation, hydroelectricity, and other purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of Assam's climate?

    <p>Humid subtropical with hot summers and cold winters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river drains the Brahmaputra Valley where Assam is located?

    <p>Brahmaputra River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant wildlife species found in Assam's Kaziranga National Park?

    <p>One-horned rhinoceros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary natural resource that Assam is known for globally?

    <p>Tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which season in Assam experiences heavy rainfall?

    <p>Monsoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which park can a significant number of tigers be found in Assam?

    <p>Manas National Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature characterizes Assam besides the Brahmaputra Valley?

    <p>Cuplike hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant type of climate in Assam during winter?

    <p><strong>Mild</strong> climate with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resources in Assam are harnessed for irrigation, hydroelectricity, and other purposes?

    <p>Water resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river plays a crucial role in the ecosystem and development of Assam?

    <p>Brahmaputra River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant climate type in Assam?

    <p>Humid subtropical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of Assam is known for its blue hills and green valleys?

    <p>North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role does the Brahmaputra River play in Assam?

    <p>Causing seasonal floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major geographic feature characterizes the eastern part of Assam?

    <p>Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary natural resource that Assam is known for globally?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is the main river in Assam and is known for its seasonal floods and erosion?

    <p>Brahmaputra River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant wildlife species found in Kaziranga National Park in Assam?

    <p>One-horned rhinoceros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant type of climate in Assam during winter?

    <p>Humid subtropical climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is a major transboundary river flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh?

    <p>Brahmaputra River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature characterizes Assam besides the Brahmaputra Valley?

    <p>Plain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brahmaputra River

    The Brahmaputra River is the most important river in Assam, cutting through the state from the north to the south and carrying a large amount of sediment and nutrients to the plains of Assam. The river originates from the Himalayas, and its waters are harnessed for irrigation, hydroelectricity, and other purposes throughout its course. Key points about the Brahmaputra River include:

    • Discharge: The Brahmaputra River is the most voluminous of the major rivers of the Ganges Basin, carrying more than a fifth of the total water of the Ganges River system.
    • Hydropower: The river is used for generating hydroelectric energy, with several dams constructed in China along its course.
    • Tributaries: The river has numerous tributaries, including the Dibang, Lohit, and Sutlej rivers, which converge in Arunachal Pradesh.

    Assam's Physical Features

    Assam is situated in northeastern India and shares borders with Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The state is characterized by its unique geographical features, including:

    • Plains: Assam is a vast, fertile plain situated in the northeastern part of India, with its northern and northwestern parts lying at an altitude of around 300 meters above sea level.
    • Brahmaputra Valley: The state lies in the Brahmaputra Valley, a major river valley in the northeastern part of India, which is drained by the Brahmaputra River.
    • Cuplike Hills: Assam is also characterized by the presence of cuplike hills, which are round in shape and cover most of the state.

    Assam's Climate

    Assam experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters. Key features of Assam's climate include:

    • Summer: Summers in Assam are hot and humid, with maximum temperatures reaching 37°C (99°F).
    • Winter: Winters are mild, with minimum temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F).
    • Monsoon: Assam experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from May to September.

    Wildlife of Assam

    Assam is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including several endangered species. Some of the key wildlife species native to Assam include:

    • One-horned Rhinoceros: Assam is home to the majority of the world's population of one-horned rhinoceroses, which are found in the Kaziranga National Park and other protected areas.
    • Tiger: Assam is also home to a significant number of tigers, which are found in the state's forests and grasslands.
    • Elephant: The state is home to a large population of elephants, which are found in the state's forests and grasslands.

    Natural Resources of Assam

    Assam is rich in natural resources, including:

    • Tea: Assam is the world's largest tea-growing region, with more than 500,000 hectares of land under tea cultivation.
    • Oil: Assam is rich in oil reserves, with several oil and natural gas fields located in the state.
    • Water Resources: The state has abundant water resources, which are harnessed for irrigation, hydroelectricity, and other purposes.

    In conclusion, Assam is a vast, fertile state in northeastern India, characterized by its unique geographical features, diverse wildlife, and abundant natural resources. The Brahmaputra River plays a crucial role in the state's ecosystem and development, while Assam's climate, wildlife, and natural resources contribute to its economic and ecological significance.

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    Explore the geography, climate, wildlife, and natural resources of Assam, a fertile state in northeastern India. Learn about the Brahmaputra River, unique physical features, diverse wildlife species, and abundant natural resources.

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