Assam Demographics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the total population of the district with the highest population in Assam?

  • 18,92,550 (correct)
  • 17,36,617
  • 1,67,304
  • 16,93,622
  • Which language has the highest percentage of speakers in Assam?

  • Assamese (correct)
  • Bengali
  • Hindi
  • Bodo
  • Which tribe has the lowest population according to the data provided?

  • Karbi Anglong
  • Boro or Bodo
  • Miri
  • Hailakandi (correct)
  • What is the literacy rate of Kamrup Metro?

    <p>88.71% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district has the highest population density in Assam?

    <p>Kamrup Metro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district has the lowest urban population in Assam?

    <p>Majuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district has the highest Scheduled Caste (SC) population in Assam?

    <p>Cachar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following districts has the lowest sex ratio?

    <p>Dima Hasao (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the sulphur and ash content of Assam coal compared to Jharia and Raniganj?

    <p>Assam coal has higher sulphur and lower ash content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first individual to document coal in Assam?

    <p>Lieutenant Wilcox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the first coal mining in Assam reportedly begin?

    <p>1865 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area does the Bokajan cement factory source its limestone reserves from?

    <p>Karbi Anglong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clay is found in Ledo and Namdang area alongside coal seams?

    <p>Fire clay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following deposits is NOT found in Karbi Anglong?

    <p>Fuller's earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Fuller’s earth mentioned in the context?

    <p>Serves as a bleaching agent for vegetable oil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coal field area has been operating with mining leases established since the nationalization in 1973?

    <p>Makum Coal field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following minerals is known to have a promising occurrence near Pancharatna in Goalpara district?

    <p>Feldspar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal food crop of Assam, occupying the highest area?

    <p>Rice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region does alluvial gold occur in Assam?

    <p>In many rivers like Subansiri and Dihing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately what percentage of farmers in Assam are categorized as small or marginal?

    <p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary growing season for Boro or summer rice?

    <p>November - June (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is muscovite mica primarily found in Assam?

    <p>Borduar Reserve Forest of Kamrup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variety of rice is known as 'mud rice' and is GI tagged?

    <p>Boka Saul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crops are primarily grown during the Rabi season?

    <p>Wheat and pulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the net cropped area in Assam as recorded in 2019-20?

    <p>26.99 lakh hectares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is described as a 'wonder rock' that can be used without processing?

    <p>Sillimanite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading productivity index for maize in Assam?

    <p>500% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average size of operational landholding in Assam as of the Agricultural Census 2015-16?

    <p>1.09 hectares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pulses is grown exclusively in the Kharif season?

    <p>Moong (Greengram) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rice is Bao-Dhan known for?

    <p>Iron-rich red rice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district is NOT recognized as a leading area for wheat cultivation?

    <p>Karbi Anglong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for jute cultivation in Assam?

    <p>High rainfall and high temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marked the formation of the Jorhat Tea Company?

    <p>1859 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's total tea production is contributed by Assam?

    <p>More than 50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average yield of tea per hectare in Assam for the year 2020?

    <p>1781 kg/hectare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Toklai tea research centre established?

    <p>Jorhat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which horticultural crop is known to have partially domesticated varieties in Assam?

    <p>Banana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many registered Small Tea Growers exist in Assam as per Tea Board of India data from 2021?

    <p>121,675 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of Assam is known for its flavor of tobacco?

    <p>South Nagaon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Tea Auction centre established in 1970 in Guwahati?

    <p>World's largest CTC tea auction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which airport serves as the primary international airport of the North-East in Assam?

    <p>Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the Sadiya-Dhubri stretch of the Brahmaputra River, classified as NW2?

    <p>891 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rivers has a navigable length of 94 km in Assam?

    <p>Barak River (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which airport in Assam was built by the British in 1944?

    <p>Silchar Airport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the Dikhow River in kilometers as per the major waterways of Assam?

    <p>63 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Assam Inland Water Transport established?

    <p>1958 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rivers has a length of 73 km as classified under the major waterways of Assam?

    <p>Beki River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is noted as the most important river station on the NW-2 waterway?

    <p>Guwahati (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Assamese Language Percentage

    Assamese is the most spoken language in Assam, comprising 48.8% of the population.

    Boro/Bodo Tribe Population

    The Boro or Bodo tribe holds the highest population amongst Assam's tribes, at 40.9%, with a total population of 4.54% in the state.

    Nagaon Total Population

    Nagaon district has the highest total population at 18,92,550 (6.06% of Assam's total population).

    Majuli Urban Population

    Majuli district has a zero urban population.

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    Kamrup Metro Literacy Rate

    Kamrup Metropolitan district has the highest literacy rate at 88.71%.

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    Dima Hasao Population Density

    Dima Hasao district has the lowest population density at 44.

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    Cachar SC Population

    Cachar district has the highest Scheduled Caste (SC) population.

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    Karbi Anglong ST Population

    Karbi Anglong district has the highest Scheduled Tribe (ST) population.

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    Assam Coal Quality

    Assam coal has higher sulfur content but lower ash content compared to Jharia and Raniganj coal.

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    First Assam Coal Record

    British surveyor Lieutenant Wilcox recorded the presence of coal in Assam in 1825.

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    First Assam Coal Mining

    Coal mining in Assam started near Makum in 1865, though mining also occurred near Ledo in 1882.

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    North Eastern Coal Field

    Coal India Limited's North Eastern Coal Field Limited operates in the Makum and Dilli-Jeypore coalfields since 1973.

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    Assam Limestone Deposits

    Limestone deposits are found in Karbi Anglong (e.g., Dillai Parbat) and the North Cachar Hills (e.g., New Umrangsho).

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    Bokajan Cement Factory

    Bokajan cement factory uses limestone reserves from the Koilajan area, and is Assam's only large cement factory.

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    Assam Pottery Clay

    Pottery clay (Kumaramatti) is widespread throughout Assam.

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    Assam Fire Clay

    Fire clay deposits are associated with coal seams in Ledo and Namdang areas, also found in Sheelveta and Koilajan.

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    Drilling Clay

    A very fine clay that mixes with water to form an emulsion, remaining suspended for a long time.

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    Wonder Rock

    A naturally occurring rock that needs minimal processing.

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    Feldspar Use

    Used in glass, pottery, ceramic glaze, and enamels.

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    Assam Alluvial Gold

    Gold found in riverbeds and tributaries of the Brahmaputra River, in Assam.

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    Assam Iron Ore Locations

    Iron ore deposits in Assam found in Chandardinga, Len Gupara, and Kumri.

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    Assam Mica Types

    Assam mica includes Muscovite (Borduar, Dholamura) and Lepidolite (Lithium).

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    Assam Crop Area

    About 39.75 lakh hectares (2019-20), primarily food grain crops at over 79%.

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    Assam Small Farmers

    Over 85% of farmers are small or marginal, with less than 0.36 ha of land.

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    Boro Rice

    A type of summer rice grown in Assam, typically from November/December to May/June. Known for high yields and often planted in marshy areas with minimal tillage.

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    Boka Saul Rice

    A GI-tagged variety of rice popular in Assam, especially during festivals. Often called 'mud rice'.

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    Rabi Crops

    Crops grown during the winter season (November to March) in Assam.

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    Kharif Pulses

    Pulses (legumes) grown during the monsoon season (rainy season) in Assam.

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    Bao Dhan

    A type of red rice grown in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam, known for its iron content and grown without chemical fertilizers.

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    Leading districts for Wheat

    Assam districts like Kamrup, Nalbari, Barpeta, and Dhubri are significant for wheat production, though not exclusively.

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    Jute Cultivation

    Jute requires high rainfall and temperature for growth. The Brahmaputra and Barak valleys meet these conditions.

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    Oilseeds in Assam

    Assam produces various oilseeds like mustard, sesame, castor, groundnut, and soybean.

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    Assam Tea Production

    Assam produces the most tea in India, over 50% of the nation's output, and about 1/6th of the world's tea.

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    Assam Tea History (Early)

    Private British entrepreneur established tea gardens near Chabua in 1839, followed by the Assam Company's large-scale plantation efforts in 1840, and Jorhat Tea Company's formation in 1859.

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    Tea Auction Centre (Guwahati)

    Guwahati's tea auction centre is the world's largest CTC (crush, tear, curl) tea auction centre, second-largest overall.

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    Assam Tea Geographic Indication

    The Indian government has protected the unique quality of Assam's tea under a geographical indicator, now known as "Assam Orthodox Tea".

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    Horticultural Crops in Assam

    Horticultural crops in Assam represent a significant portion of the state's cultivated land (about 15%) and produce more than 67 lakh metric tonnes yearly.

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    Leading Banana Producers (Assam)

    Goalpara and Kamrup districts are the key producers of bananas in Assam, with various varieties, some partially domesticated.

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    Experimental Crops (Soybean/Sunflower)

    Soybean and sunflower, oilseed crops, are now being grown experimentally in some Assam districts (Karbi Anglong, Barpeta, Morigaon), not traditionally.

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    Tobacco Cultivation (Assam)

    Tobacco is grown in limited quantities in Assam, primarily for domestic use, with Phulaguri area known for a particular type.

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    Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport

    The primary international airport in Northeast India, located in Guwahati, Assam.

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    NW-2 (Waterway)

    The Sadiya-Dhubri stretch of the Brahmaputra River, 891 kilometers long, with important river stations like Pandu/Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Sadiya.

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    Inland Water Transport (IWT) in Assam

    A system of transportation using rivers and waterways within Assam, established in 1958, with 3 operating entities.

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    Dibrugarh Airport

    A significant airport located in Mohanbari, Assam, serving the region.

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    Chabua Air Force Station

    A military airbase and crucial strategic location in Assam.

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    Jorhat Airport

    Air transport hub located in Rowriah, Assam.

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    North Lakhimpur Airport

    Serving North Lakhimpur in Assam, also serving Arunachal Pradesh.

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    Silchar Airport

    A civil enclave airport in Silchar, Assam. Built in 1944 by Britishers

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    Study Notes

    Tipaimukh Dam

    • Proposed embankment dam in Manipur

    Sadarghat Bridge

    • Only bridge on the Barak River in Silchar
    • Only way to reach Kumbhirgram Airport from Silchar

    Subansiri River

    • Also known as the "Gold River"
    • Originates in Tibet (Mount Porom, trans-Himalayas)
    • Enters Assam Valley at Dulangmukh in Dhemaji district
    • Joins Brahmaputra at Jamurighat in Lakhimpur district
    • Tributaries include Rangandi, Dikrong, and Kamala

    Kameng River (Jia Bharali River)

    • Originates in Tawang (glacial lake below Gori Chen mountain)
    • Enters Assam at Sonitpur district
    • Joins Brahmaputra at Tezpur

    Manas River

    • Transboundary river in Himalayan foothills (Bhutan, China, India)
    • Total length of 400 kilometers
    • Flows through Assam for 104 kilometers
    • Joins Brahmaputra at Jogighopa
    • Passes through Manas National Park

    Dhansiri River

    • Originates from Laisang Peak, Nagaland
    • Important river in Golaghat district
    • Joins Brahmaputra at Dhansirimukh

    Kopili River

    • Largest south bank tributary of Brahmaputra

    Flood and Erosion

    • Flood-prone area of Assam: 31,500 sq km (39.58% of state area/ 9.40% of country's total flood-prone area)
    • Area eroded by rivers since 1950: 4.27 lakh hectares (7.40% of state area)
    • Average annual erosion: 8,000 hectares

    Lakes/Ponds of Assam

    • Cover 0.20% of total geographical area
    • Highest number in Golaghat district, but Kamrup district has the highest area covered.
    • Important lakes/ponds include Chandubi Lake, Deepor Beel, Dighalipukhri, Haflong Lake, and Son Beel.

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    Test your knowledge about the demographics of Assam with this quiz. Explore questions related to population, literacy rates, and ethnic groups in the state. Challenge yourself to identify key statistics and figures that define Assam's diverse population.

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