Aspart Insulin Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of aspart insulin?

  • Vaccine
  • Antibiotic
  • Analgesic
  • Antidiabetic, Hormone (correct)

What are the indications for aspart insulin?

Control of hyperglycemia in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Which of the following are common side effects of aspart insulin?

  • Hypoglycemia (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Anaphylaxis (correct)
  • Hypertension

What is the recommended dosage for aspart insulin?

<p>Subcut: based on glucose level, usually 0.5-1 unit/kg/day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For patients taking aspart insulin, you must assess for symptoms of ______.

<p>hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be instructed about when using aspart insulin?

<p>Both A and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification

  • Therapeutic classification: Antidiabetic hormone.
  • Pharmacologic classification: Pancreatic insulin.

Indications

  • Used for controlling hyperglycemia in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
  • Risk of anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction).

Dosage

  • Administered subcutaneously, dosage based on glucose levels.
  • Common dosage range: 0.5 to 1 unit per kg of body weight per day.

Implications

  • Monitor for symptoms of hypoglycemia such as:
    • Anxiety, restlessness, and tingling in extremities.
    • Chills, cold sweats, and confusion.
    • Cool, pale skin and difficulty concentrating.
    • Drowsiness, nightmares, excessive hunger, headache.
    • Irritability, nausea, nervousness, tachycardia (rapid heartbeat).
    • Tremor, weakness, and unsteady gait.
  • Educate patients on recognizing signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and appropriate actions to take during these events.

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