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Questions and Answers
What was the main function of the Asociacion HispanoFilipino when it was established in 1889?
What was one of the main objectives of the Asociacion HispanoFilipino?
Who was the history professor at the Universidad Central de Madrid and a member of the Asociacion HispanoFilipino?
What happened to La Propaganda after the Asociacion HispanoFilipino expired?
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What did Jose Rizal plan for when he was in Hong Kong?
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Why did the Asociacion HispanoFilipino fail to obtain its objectives?
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What is the primary responsibility of the Fiscal?
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Who is responsible for holding a record of the Council's members?
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What is the punishment for the omissions of the authorities?
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Who is the first to be held responsible for whatever occurs within the Council?
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What is the purpose of the Treasurer's monthly account?
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What is the significance of the leader's subordination to his superior chiefs?
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Where was the La Liga Filipina inaugurated in 1892?
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Who was the president of the La Liga Filipina?
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What was the nature of the La Liga Filipina?
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Who was NOT one of the founding members of the La Liga Filipina?
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When was the Hispano-Filipino association formed in Madrid, Spain?
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How many founding members of the La Liga Filipina are listed in the passage?
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What was the main objective of Rizal according to Quibuyen?
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What is the connection between national sentiment and vox populi, vox Dei?
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What is the characteristic of a true Filipino according to Quibuyen's reading of Rizal?
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What was the basis of Quibuyen's reading of Rizal?
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What three concepts were the focus of Quibuyen's study of Rizal's writings and initiatives?
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Which two novels by Rizal were quoted by Quibuyen?
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What was Rizal's establishment of the La Liga Filipina an attempt to achieve?
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Why did Rizal believe education was important?
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What did Rizal argue was necessary for the country's development?
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What was one of the provisions of the La Liga Filipina?
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What did Rizal use education against?
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What was Rizal's approach to cultivating human capital?
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Study Notes
Asociacion Hispano-Filipino
- Established in 1889, aimed to support Filipino reformists in Spain.
- Key demands included Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes and educational reforms under the Maura Law.
- Comprised mainly of young Filipino students in Madrid, notable members included Graciano Lopez-Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Rizal, and others.
- Included Spanish members like Miguel Morayta and Felipe de la Corte.
- Ultimately failed due to Spain's internal issues and the power of local friars.
Jose Rizal’s Vision
- Rizal developed grand plans for the Philippines during his time in Hong Kong, including drafting a constitution for a new civic society.
- His literary works, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, were influential in shaping Filipino nationalism.
- Quibuyen highlighted Rizal’s goal of fostering a national community based on virtue and sacrifice.
- Emphasized that a true Filipino should be a good human being and a global citizen.
La Liga Filipina
- Founded on July 3, 1892, by Rizal and the ilustrados to promote institutional reforms focused on economic development, political liberalism, and social welfare.
- Aimed to address issues faced by Filipino farmers and entrepreneurs while providing moral and material aid to members.
- Key provisions included preferential treatment in business dealings and legal support for members.
Structure and Duties
- Leadership roles included President (Ambrosio Salvador), Fiscal (Agustin de la Rosa), Treasurer (Bonifacio Arevalo), and Secretary (Deodato Arellano).
- Defined responsibilities for council members included ensuring compliance, overseeing financial matters, and acting for the safety of members.
- Fiscal responsible for investigating misdeeds; Treasurer managed member records and financial transactions.
Historical Context and Impact
- La Liga Filipina attracted numerous reformists, including notable figures like Andres Bonifacio and Apolinario Mabini.
- Rizal’s advocacy for education aimed at dismantling superstitions and fostering critical thought among Filipinos.
- Contributions to the development of nationalism, emphasizing the need for deep-rooted social reform beyond mere political change.
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Description
A 19th-century organization that fought for Filipino rights in Spain, seeking concessions for the Philippines and educational reforms in the archipelago.
