ASME Section IV Pressure Relief Valves and Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum pressure at which the safety valves for a steam boiler should discharge?

  • 10 psi (70 kPa)
  • 20 psi (140 kPa)
  • 15 psi (100 kPa) (correct)
  • 25 psi (170 kPa)
  • What is the smallest size of safety valve allowed for a steam boiler as per the ASME Code?

  • NPS 2 (DN 50)
  • NPS 1 (DN 25)
  • NPS ¼ (DN 10)
  • NPS ½ (DN 15) (correct)
  • What is the requirement for the body drain connections of safety valves and safety relief valves?

  • They are optional as per ASME Code.
  • They should be sealed shut after field installation.
  • They should not be plugged during or after field installation. (correct)
  • They should be plugged during field installation.
  • What is the maximum allowable pressure rise with the fuel burning equipment installed and operated at maximum capacity?

    <p>15 psi (100 kPa) above the maximum allowable working pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of safety valve is required for each steam boiler as per ASME Code?

    <p>Spring pop type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest size of safety valve allowed for a steam boiler under ASME Code?

    <p>NPS 4 (DN 100)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where must safety valves and safety relief valves be installed?

    <p>With their spindles vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the location of safety valves and safety relief valves?

    <p>In the highest practicable part of the boiler proper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the discharge pipe of the safety valve?

    <p>It must be properly drained to prevent collection of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of low-pressure safety valves?

    <p>They are taller and narrower than high-pressure safety valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of action should safety relief valves have when tested by steam?

    <p>Pop action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be placed between the safety or safety relief valve and the boiler, or on discharge pipes between these valves and the atmosphere?

    <p>A shut-off valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if a long vertical discharge pipe is required for a safety valve?

    <p>Install a flexible joint near the safety valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of safety relief valves compared to safety valves?

    <p>Their pressure is non-resettable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should never be done under any circumstances with a pressure relief valve?

    <p>Plug its outlet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a cause for frequent safety relief valve operation in a hot water heating system?

    <p>A waterlogged heating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if scale, corrosion products, or chemical residue accumulations affect the operation of a safety relief valve?

    <p>Clean and remove the accumulations from the valve seat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be present at any time in a hot water heating system according to the text?

    <p>Compressed air or nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Safety Valves and Safety Relief Valves for Steam Boilers

    • The maximum pressure at which safety valves for a steam boiler should discharge is not specified, as it depends on the boiler's design and operation.
    • The smallest size of safety valve allowed for a steam boiler as per the ASME Code is not specified, as it depends on the boiler's capacity and design.

    Installation and Location Requirements

    • Safety valves and safety relief valves must be installed in a way that allows easy access for inspection and maintenance.
    • They must be located as close as possible to the boiler, and not in a location where they can be damaged by water or steam.
    • Body drain connections of safety valves and safety relief valves must be installed to prevent accumulation of sediment or scale.

    Operation and Performance Requirements

    • The maximum allowable pressure rise with the fuel burning equipment installed and operated at maximum capacity is not specified, as it depends on the boiler's design and operation.
    • ASME Code requires that each steam boiler have a specific type of safety valve, but the exact type is not specified.
    • Safety relief valves must have a direct spring-loaded pop-action when tested by steam.
    • Low-pressure safety valves are characterized by their ability to operate at lower pressures.

    Discharge Pipe Requirements

    • Discharge pipes of safety valves must be installed to avoid any restrictions or obstructions.
    • If a long vertical discharge pipe is required for a safety valve, it must be supported at intervals to prevent sagging.
    • Nothing should be placed between the safety or safety relief valve and the boiler, or on discharge pipes between these valves and the atmosphere, as this can cause restrictions or obstructions.

    Operating Considerations

    • Frequent safety relief valve operation in a hot water heating system can be caused by factors such as incorrect system design, improper installation, or inadequate maintenance.
    • If scale, corrosion products, or chemical residue accumulations affect the operation of a safety relief valve, they must be removed or cleaned.
    • It is never acceptable to block or disable a pressure relief valve under any circumstances.
    • At no time should air be present in a hot water heating system according to the text.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the ASME Section IV requirements for pressure relief valves and devices used in heating boilers. This quiz covers the construction, code requirements, and operation of safety relief valves as per ASME BPVC Section IV rules.

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