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Questions and Answers
EASY What is the purpose of a pressure or altitude gauge in a hot water heating boiler?
EASY What is the purpose of a pressure or altitude gauge in a hot water heating boiler?
What is the requirement for the cock on the pipe near the pressure or altitude gauge?
What is the requirement for the cock on the pipe near the pressure or altitude gauge?
Why is a siphon not required between the gauge and the boiler in hot water service?
Why is a siphon not required between the gauge and the boiler in hot water service?
What is the term for pressure gauges that are calibrated in terms of height of water?
What is the term for pressure gauges that are calibrated in terms of height of water?
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How many pointers does an altitude gauge have?
How many pointers does an altitude gauge have?
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What is the purpose of the second pointer on an altitude gauge?
What is the purpose of the second pointer on an altitude gauge?
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What should the pressure be in a closed hot water heating system?
What should the pressure be in a closed hot water heating system?
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What is the requirement for the scale on the dial of the pressure or altitude gauge?
What is the requirement for the scale on the dial of the pressure or altitude gauge?
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What is the maximum water temperature limit for open expansion tanks?
What is the maximum water temperature limit for open expansion tanks?
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Where are closed expansion tanks often located?
Where are closed expansion tanks often located?
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What happens to the air cushion inside the expansion tank when the water expands?
What happens to the air cushion inside the expansion tank when the water expands?
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What is the purpose of the air separator in Figure 9?
What is the purpose of the air separator in Figure 9?
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What is the minimum hydrostatic test pressure required for expansion tanks in systems designed for a working pressure of 200 kPa or less?
What is the minimum hydrostatic test pressure required for expansion tanks in systems designed for a working pressure of 200 kPa or less?
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What type of expansion tanks must be designed and constructed in accordance with ASME BPVC VIII, Division 1?
What type of expansion tanks must be designed and constructed in accordance with ASME BPVC VIII, Division 1?
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What is the advantage of installing isolation and drain valves in the piping to a bladder-style expansion tank?
What is the advantage of installing isolation and drain valves in the piping to a bladder-style expansion tank?
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What problem do non-bladder style expansion tanks pose?
What problem do non-bladder style expansion tanks pose?
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What is the purpose of the liquid in pressure gauges found before and after hot water circulation pumps?
What is the purpose of the liquid in pressure gauges found before and after hot water circulation pumps?
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What is the minimum temperature reading required for thermometers in hot water heating boilers?
What is the minimum temperature reading required for thermometers in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the term for a gauge that combines pressure and temperature measurement, and also includes an altitude scale?
What is the term for a gauge that combines pressure and temperature measurement, and also includes an altitude scale?
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How many safety relief valves are required for each hot water heating boiler?
How many safety relief valves are required for each hot water heating boiler?
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What is the maximum permissible increase in pressure above the MAWP when a single safety relief valve is used?
What is the maximum permissible increase in pressure above the MAWP when a single safety relief valve is used?
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What is the purpose of stop valves in the supply and return pipe connections of hot water heating boilers?
What is the purpose of stop valves in the supply and return pipe connections of hot water heating boilers?
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What is the minimum temperature rating required for stop valves in hot water heating boilers?
What is the minimum temperature rating required for stop valves in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the purpose of the drain valve in hot water heating boilers?
What is the purpose of the drain valve in hot water heating boilers?
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What happens to the excess water in the heating system when it expands?
What happens to the excess water in the heating system when it expands?
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What happens to the water in the expansion tank when the system cools down and decreases in volume?
What happens to the water in the expansion tank when the system cools down and decreases in volume?
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MEDIUM What is the purpose of low water fuel cut-offs in hot water heating boilers?
MEDIUM What is the purpose of low water fuel cut-offs in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the significance of the cock on the pipe near the pressure or altitude gauge?
What is the significance of the cock on the pipe near the pressure or altitude gauge?
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Why are siphons not required between the gauge and the boiler in hot water service?
Why are siphons not required between the gauge and the boiler in hot water service?
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What is the term for pressure gauges that are calibrated in terms of height of water?
What is the term for pressure gauges that are calibrated in terms of height of water?
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How many pointers does a typical altitude gauge have?
How many pointers does a typical altitude gauge have?
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What should the pressure be in a closed hot water heating system?
What should the pressure be in a closed hot water heating system?
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What is the requirement for the scale on the dial of the pressure or altitude gauge?
What is the requirement for the scale on the dial of the pressure or altitude gauge?
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What is the purpose of expansion tanks in hot water heating systems?
What is the purpose of expansion tanks in hot water heating systems?
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What is the minimum temperature reading required for thermometers in hot water heating boilers?
What is the minimum temperature reading required for thermometers in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the purpose of the safety relief valve in hot water heating boilers?
What is the purpose of the safety relief valve in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves in hot water heating boilers?
What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves in hot water heating boilers?
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Why are stop valves not required in certain down feed hot water systems?
Why are stop valves not required in certain down feed hot water systems?
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What is the purpose of the expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
What is the purpose of the expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
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What happens to the water in the expansion tank when the system cools down and decreases in volume?
What happens to the water in the expansion tank when the system cools down and decreases in volume?
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What is the maximum permissible increase in pressure above the MAWP when a single safety relief valve is used?
What is the maximum permissible increase in pressure above the MAWP when a single safety relief valve is used?
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What is the purpose of the drain valve in hot water heating boilers?
What is the purpose of the drain valve in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the requirement for the size of safety relief valves in hot water heating boilers?
What is the requirement for the size of safety relief valves in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the term for a gauge that combines pressure and temperature measurement, and also includes an altitude scale?
What is the term for a gauge that combines pressure and temperature measurement, and also includes an altitude scale?
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What is the primary purpose of an expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
What is the primary purpose of an expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
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What is the requirement for the hydrostatic test pressure of an expansion tank in a system designed for a working pressure of 200 kPa or less?
What is the requirement for the hydrostatic test pressure of an expansion tank in a system designed for a working pressure of 200 kPa or less?
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What is the advantage of using a bladder-style expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
What is the advantage of using a bladder-style expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
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What is the purpose of the gauge glass in the expansion tank shown in Figure 9?
What is the purpose of the gauge glass in the expansion tank shown in Figure 9?
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What is the limitation of open expansion tanks?
What is the limitation of open expansion tanks?
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What is the purpose of the shutoff valve in the connecting line between the expansion tank and the hot water supply header?
What is the purpose of the shutoff valve in the connecting line between the expansion tank and the hot water supply header?
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What is the requirement for expansion tanks in systems designed to operate above 200 kPa?
What is the requirement for expansion tanks in systems designed to operate above 200 kPa?
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What is the consequence of using non-bladder style expansion tanks in a hot water heating system?
What is the consequence of using non-bladder style expansion tanks in a hot water heating system?
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HARD What is the primary purpose of including a pressure or altitude gauge in a hot water heating boiler?
HARD What is the primary purpose of including a pressure or altitude gauge in a hot water heating boiler?
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Why is a siphon not required between the gauge and the boiler in hot water service?
Why is a siphon not required between the gauge and the boiler in hot water service?
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What determines the calibration of a pressure or altitude gauge?
What determines the calibration of a pressure or altitude gauge?
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What is the purpose of the cock on the pipe near the pressure or altitude gauge?
What is the purpose of the cock on the pipe near the pressure or altitude gauge?
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What is the significance of the term 'altitude' gauge?
What is the significance of the term 'altitude' gauge?
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What is the purpose of the second pointer on an altitude gauge?
What is the purpose of the second pointer on an altitude gauge?
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What is the requirement for the scale on the dial of the pressure or altitude gauge?
What is the requirement for the scale on the dial of the pressure or altitude gauge?
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What is the primary purpose of the expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
What is the primary purpose of the expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
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What is the maximum pressure that a additional safety relief valve can be set to, for boilers exceeding 400 kPa?
What is the maximum pressure that a additional safety relief valve can be set to, for boilers exceeding 400 kPa?
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What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves in hot water heating boilers?
What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the purpose of the expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
What is the purpose of the expansion tank in a hot water heating system?
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What is the minimum temperature reading required for thermometers in hot water heating boilers?
What is the minimum temperature reading required for thermometers in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the requirement for the size of safety relief valves in hot water heating boilers?
What is the requirement for the size of safety relief valves in hot water heating boilers?
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When are stop valves not required in down feed hot water systems?
When are stop valves not required in down feed hot water systems?
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What is the term for a gauge that combines pressure and temperature measurement, and also includes an altitude scale?
What is the term for a gauge that combines pressure and temperature measurement, and also includes an altitude scale?
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What happens to the excess water in the heating system when it expands?
What happens to the excess water in the heating system when it expands?
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What is the maximum permissible increase in pressure above the MAWP when a single safety relief valve is used?
What is the maximum permissible increase in pressure above the MAWP when a single safety relief valve is used?
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What is the purpose of the drain valve in hot water heating boilers?
What is the purpose of the drain valve in hot water heating boilers?
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What is the primary purpose of ASME BPVC IV Part HG-709.2?
What is the primary purpose of ASME BPVC IV Part HG-709.2?
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What is the significance of the air separator in Figure 9?
What is the significance of the air separator in Figure 9?
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What is the consequence of using non-bladder style expansion tanks?
What is the consequence of using non-bladder style expansion tanks?
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What is the purpose of a shutoff valve in the connecting line between the expansion tank and the hot water supply header?
What is the purpose of a shutoff valve in the connecting line between the expansion tank and the hot water supply header?
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What is the requirement for the design of expansion tanks in systems designed to operate above 200 kPa?
What is the requirement for the design of expansion tanks in systems designed to operate above 200 kPa?
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What is the advantage of using bladder-style expansion tanks?
What is the advantage of using bladder-style expansion tanks?
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What is the purpose of the gauge glass in the expansion tank shown in Figure 9?
What is the purpose of the gauge glass in the expansion tank shown in Figure 9?
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What is the limitation of open expansion tanks?
What is the limitation of open expansion tanks?
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Match the following components with their functions:
Match the following components with their functions:
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Match the following types of valves with their uses:
Match the following types of valves with their uses:
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Match the following components with their locations:
Match the following components with their locations:
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Match the following components with their benefits:
Match the following components with their benefits:
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Match the following components with their characteristics:
Match the following components with their characteristics:
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Match the following components with their purposes:
Match the following components with their purposes:
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Match the following components with their requirements:
Match the following components with their requirements:
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Match the following components with their limitations:
Match the following components with their limitations:
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Match the following components with their functions in a hot water heating system:
Match the following components with their functions in a hot water heating system:
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Match the following types of expansion tanks with their characteristics:
Match the following types of expansion tanks with their characteristics:
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Match the following codes and standards with their applications:
Match the following codes and standards with their applications:
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Match the following components with their locations in a hot water heating system:
Match the following components with their locations in a hot water heating system:
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Match the following conditions with their effects on the expansion tank:
Match the following conditions with their effects on the expansion tank:
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Match the following components with their purposes in preventing corrosion:
Match the following components with their purposes in preventing corrosion:
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Match the following components with their requirements:
Match the following components with their requirements:
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Match the following components with their advantages:
Match the following components with their advantages:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective functions:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective functions:
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Match the following types of valves with their respective requirements:
Match the following types of valves with their respective requirements:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective locations:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective locations:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective purposes:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective purposes:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective requirements:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective requirements:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective types:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective types:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective effects:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective effects:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective relationships:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective relationships:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective limitations:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective limitations:
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Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective advantages:
Match the following components of hot water heating boilers with their respective advantages:
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Study Notes
Fittings Required by ASME BPVC IV for Hot Water Heating Boilers
- Pressure or altitude gauge
- Thermometer
- Safety relief valve
- Temperature controls
- Low water fuel cut-offs
- Stop valves
- Blowoff or drain connections
- Expansion tanks
Pressure or Altitude Gauges
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a pressure or altitude gauge connected to it
- The gauge must not be shut off from the boiler except by a cock with tee or lever handle
- The handle of the cock must be parallel to the pipe in which it is located when the cock is open
- Altitude gauges indicate whether the hot water system is full
- Pressure gauges are also found before and after hot water circulation pumps
Thermometer
- ASME BPVC IV requires all hot water heating boilers to have an easily read thermometer or temperature sensor (with display)
- The thermometer or sensor must indicate the hot water temperature at or near the boiler outlet
- The thermometer must have a minimum reading of at least 20°C, and a maximum reading of at least 160°C, but not more than 205°C
Safety Relief Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have at least one automatic reseating type safety relief valve, set to relieve at or below the maximum allowable working pressure of the boiler
- Safety relief valves must be between DN 20 and DN 100 (NPS ¾ and NPS 4) in size
- When a single safety relief valve is used, it must have sufficient relief capacity so that, with the fuel burning equipment operated at maximum capacity, the pressure cannot rise more than 10% above the MAWP
Stop Valves
- Stop valves must be placed in the supply and return pipe connections on all hot water heating boilers
- The minimum pressure rating of all valves must be at least equal to the pressure stamped on the boiler
- The temperature rating must not be less than 120°C
Drain Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a bottom connection fitted with a drain valve
- This permits draining of the boiler for maintenance or extended layup
Expansion Tanks
- The purpose of the expansion tank is to provide storage space for excess water (due to expansion) in the heating system
- Expansion tanks must be installed that will be consistent with the volume and capacity of the system
- Expansion tanks are connected to the supply main, or directly to the top of the boiler
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Open and Closed Expansion Tanks
- Open expansion tanks are rarely used today and were limited to systems with a maximum water temperature of 80°C
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Fittings Required by ASME BPVC IV for Hot Water Heating Boilers
- Pressure or altitude gauge
- Thermometer
- Safety relief valve
- Temperature controls
- Low water fuel cut-offs
- Stop valves
- Blowoff or drain connections
- Expansion tanks
Pressure or Altitude Gauges
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a pressure or altitude gauge connected to it
- The gauge must not be shut off from the boiler except by a cock with tee or lever handle
- The handle of the cock must be parallel to the pipe in which it is located when the cock is open
- Altitude gauges indicate whether the hot water system is full
- Pressure gauges are also found before and after hot water circulation pumps
Thermometer
- ASME BPVC IV requires all hot water heating boilers to have an easily read thermometer or temperature sensor (with display)
- The thermometer or sensor must indicate the hot water temperature at or near the boiler outlet
- The thermometer must have a minimum reading of at least 20°C, and a maximum reading of at least 160°C, but not more than 205°C
Safety Relief Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have at least one automatic reseating type safety relief valve, set to relieve at or below the maximum allowable working pressure of the boiler
- Safety relief valves must be between DN 20 and DN 100 (NPS ¾ and NPS 4) in size
- When a single safety relief valve is used, it must have sufficient relief capacity so that, with the fuel burning equipment operated at maximum capacity, the pressure cannot rise more than 10% above the MAWP
Stop Valves
- Stop valves must be placed in the supply and return pipe connections on all hot water heating boilers
- The minimum pressure rating of all valves must be at least equal to the pressure stamped on the boiler
- The temperature rating must not be less than 120°C
Drain Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a bottom connection fitted with a drain valve
- This permits draining of the boiler for maintenance or extended layup
Expansion Tanks
- The purpose of the expansion tank is to provide storage space for excess water (due to expansion) in the heating system
- Expansion tanks must be installed that will be consistent with the volume and capacity of the system
- Expansion tanks are connected to the supply main, or directly to the top of the boiler
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Open and Closed Expansion Tanks
- Open expansion tanks are rarely used today and were limited to systems with a maximum water temperature of 80°C
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Fittings Required by ASME BPVC IV for Hot Water Heating Boilers
- Pressure or altitude gauge
- Thermometer
- Safety relief valve
- Temperature controls
- Low water fuel cut-offs
- Stop valves
- Blowoff or drain connections
- Expansion tanks
Pressure or Altitude Gauges
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a pressure or altitude gauge connected to it
- The gauge must not be shut off from the boiler except by a cock with tee or lever handle
- The handle of the cock must be parallel to the pipe in which it is located when the cock is open
- Altitude gauges indicate whether the hot water system is full
- Pressure gauges are also found before and after hot water circulation pumps
Thermometer
- ASME BPVC IV requires all hot water heating boilers to have an easily read thermometer or temperature sensor (with display)
- The thermometer or sensor must indicate the hot water temperature at or near the boiler outlet
- The thermometer must have a minimum reading of at least 20°C, and a maximum reading of at least 160°C, but not more than 205°C
Safety Relief Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have at least one automatic reseating type safety relief valve, set to relieve at or below the maximum allowable working pressure of the boiler
- Safety relief valves must be between DN 20 and DN 100 (NPS ¾ and NPS 4) in size
- When a single safety relief valve is used, it must have sufficient relief capacity so that, with the fuel burning equipment operated at maximum capacity, the pressure cannot rise more than 10% above the MAWP
Stop Valves
- Stop valves must be placed in the supply and return pipe connections on all hot water heating boilers
- The minimum pressure rating of all valves must be at least equal to the pressure stamped on the boiler
- The temperature rating must not be less than 120°C
Drain Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a bottom connection fitted with a drain valve
- This permits draining of the boiler for maintenance or extended layup
Expansion Tanks
- The purpose of the expansion tank is to provide storage space for excess water (due to expansion) in the heating system
- Expansion tanks must be installed that will be consistent with the volume and capacity of the system
- Expansion tanks are connected to the supply main, or directly to the top of the boiler
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Open and Closed Expansion Tanks
- Open expansion tanks are rarely used today and were limited to systems with a maximum water temperature of 80°C
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Fittings Required by ASME BPVC IV for Hot Water Heating Boilers
- Pressure or altitude gauge
- Thermometer
- Safety relief valve
- Temperature controls
- Low water fuel cut-offs
- Stop valves
- Blowoff or drain connections
- Expansion tanks
Pressure or Altitude Gauges
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a pressure or altitude gauge connected to it
- The gauge must not be shut off from the boiler except by a cock with tee or lever handle
- The handle of the cock must be parallel to the pipe in which it is located when the cock is open
- Altitude gauges indicate whether the hot water system is full
- Pressure gauges are also found before and after hot water circulation pumps
Thermometer
- ASME BPVC IV requires all hot water heating boilers to have an easily read thermometer or temperature sensor (with display)
- The thermometer or sensor must indicate the hot water temperature at or near the boiler outlet
- The thermometer must have a minimum reading of at least 20°C, and a maximum reading of at least 160°C, but not more than 205°C
Safety Relief Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have at least one automatic reseating type safety relief valve, set to relieve at or below the maximum allowable working pressure of the boiler
- Safety relief valves must be between DN 20 and DN 100 (NPS ¾ and NPS 4) in size
- When a single safety relief valve is used, it must have sufficient relief capacity so that, with the fuel burning equipment operated at maximum capacity, the pressure cannot rise more than 10% above the MAWP
Stop Valves
- Stop valves must be placed in the supply and return pipe connections on all hot water heating boilers
- The minimum pressure rating of all valves must be at least equal to the pressure stamped on the boiler
- The temperature rating must not be less than 120°C
Drain Valves
- Each hot water heating boiler must have a bottom connection fitted with a drain valve
- This permits draining of the boiler for maintenance or extended layup
Expansion Tanks
- The purpose of the expansion tank is to provide storage space for excess water (due to expansion) in the heating system
- Expansion tanks must be installed that will be consistent with the volume and capacity of the system
- Expansion tanks are connected to the supply main, or directly to the top of the boiler
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
Open and Closed Expansion Tanks
- Open expansion tanks are rarely used today and were limited to systems with a maximum water temperature of 80°C
- Closed expansion tanks can be used in systems with high operating temperatures and pressures
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This quiz covers the required fittings for hot water heating boilers according to ASME BPVC IV, including pressure or altitude gauges, thermometers, and more.